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CQQRS RagChew
Edition 17/2026

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an

Translate v

et

meee
ay

Te

in

Lp

OP

ae

;

Thanks this week to Jordan VK3ACU for this shot of his neighbour Martin VK3ADH helping to geolocate the latest

antenna at the Meredith antenna test range - see below for more. However, the dogs think that’s a really boring
caption for such an interesting picture; how about a few readers’ ideas on how to spice it up a bit?
cqgrsnet@gmail.com if you have some suggestions!

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wv

e

=

a

=

—

=— i

=

ww

Dah-di-dah-di-dah

e Tuesday Net Reports
e Vintage Radio - Repair & Restoration
e

Points of Order

e Fun & Games with Measurement Tools - Part 1
e VK3ACU 160m Horizontal Delta Loop - Progress Report
e VK3ACU’s Directional EWE Antenna
e QRZ? Mike VK6TX
e CW Practice
e

RandomGram Team Oceania Report

e

Marconi Day Troubles

e

Radio Officers’ Clocks - A Little History

e

Morse Training Net

e

Morse Mates

e

Prosign of the Month

e

| hear Tell

e

Di-dah-di-dah-dit - including this week’s smile-maker

e About the CQ QRS Group

Dah-di-dah-di-dah

Take a look if you will at this week’s reports from Tuesday’s CQQRS Slow CW

Practice QSO net! For most people, conditions were pretty poor - and the Space
Weather Services’ depressed conditions and aurora warning seemed to play out. Our
mates down in Tasmania suffered, as did others, with some reporting radio black-out
conditions.

And as | was about to trudge off to
bed, | saw a strong segment of auroral
buzz on 40m on lan VK1HF’s Snowline
KiwiSDR;

| zoomed out and was

interested to see that it was a blob of
noise, that went from around 6950kHz

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could possibly guess why the upper frequency might be limited, but | wonder why
there’s a noticeable lower limit as well? Any thoughts folks? cggrsnet@gmail.com

Anyway, back to the main point of my rant... please check out this week’s reports

from your mates who took the time to pen some words in their report. My hypothesis
is that with the increase in geomagnetic storm activity comes a corresponding
increase in the entertaining words written by our team! Cause-and-effect, or

correlation | wonder?

Quotes

Anyway, and completely unrelated... | thought this week that I’d put some interesting
quotes in our / Hear Tell... segment... and as it turned out, many of this week’s
interesting things came from our members’ reports! Thank you folks - please keep it

up - makes for interesting and fun reading for our members.

Morse Mates

Heading down to our weekly cartoon at the tail-end of the newsletter, you may have
noticed an advertisement calling for Morse Mates. To explain, at least one of our
members would like to arrange regular chat-type skeds with others who enjoy a nice
rag-chew about who knows what, and also appreciate the practice opportunities.
There’s a bit of it going on in WA already, led by some of our team who enjoy getting

together during the week for a nice CW natter or two on 40m.

So would you like to set up a regular chat with one of our Eastern States team? If so,
please send me an email to cqgrsnet@gmail.com and I'll pass your contact details to
our member. Similarly, if you’d like to join the list of people looking for a regular sked,

please let me know so we can see about getting more going.

Website

If you’d like to find out a bit about our net, or would like to pass information to others
about our Tuesday get-togethers, here’s the link to our website.

bit.ly/COQORSWebsite

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dit-dit

Mark Bosma
VK2KI / VK6QI

Beautiful South Bowning
NSW

cqgrsnet@gmail.com

Patrick

John

VK2IOW
Milthorpe NSW

VK2RU

Richard
VK6HRC

Lance
VK7TO
Margate TAS

on a track somewhere

non impediti ratione cogitationis

Nigel
G4RWI
our other grey nomad

Padbury WA

Jordan
VK3ACU
Meredith VIC

Reports & Comments
Here’s this week’s reports.

Last Tuesday’s Group
With thanks to Nigel G4RWI’s clever software, and John VK2RU’s clever spreadsheet

work, here’s the 50 stations heard by 36 members of our team on Tuesday:

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DOZEMR

Heard on air

G7BED

Worked 20m

UR4HD

G7BED

Heard 20m

ZL3TK

G7BED

Tried 20m

ZL3TK

IU4FLS

Worked 20m

VK3DBD

IU4FLS

Heard 20m

VK1MD

MONNK

Worked 20m

VK2DBD

MONNK

Tried 20m

ZL3TK

VK/G4RWI

Worked 40m

VK3KLE

VK2AOE

Worked 40m

VK5CZ

VK2AOE

Heard 40m

VK5A0O

VK2GAS

Heard on air

VK2KI

Heard 20m

VK2KI

Worked 40m | VK6MTF/MM | VK7TA

VK2KI

Heard 40m

VK2GAS

VK2KI

Tried 40m

VK6NW

VK2KI

Worked 80m

VK6NQL

VKONW | VK6KD

VK2KJJ

Heard on air

VK2RU

Worked 40m

VK4BRO

VK2TM

VK2RU

Heard 40m

VK6MTF

VK2KJJ

VK3ACU

Heard on air

VK3BWN

Heard 40m

VK6PZT

VK3BWN

Heard 80m

VK2KI

VK3DBD

Heard on air

VK3DRQ

Worked 20m

FALSJ

VK3DRQ

Heard 20m

VK3DBD

SP4FLS

IU4FLS

MONNK

VK3DRQ

Tried 20m

VK3DRQ

Worked 40m

VK3DRQ

Heard 40m

VK3ECH

Heard on air

MONNK/P

VK4PN

VK4PN

VK7TO
VK3DBD | IU4FLS | G7BED

ZL3TK

VK4PN

VK3DBD | VK6KHZ | VK3XU | VK6FN

ZL3TK

VK5PH

| YD3CPJ

ZL3TK

VK5A0

VK2KI

IU4FLS | MONNK|

ZL3TK

VK4PN

| VK6MTF/MM | VK6PZT | VK6MK | VK5GG
VK3DBD

VK5KFG

VK6MK | VK6FN | VK6FD | VK6ENC | VKENC

VK3KLE

Worked 40m

VK/G4RWI

VK4BRO

Worked 40m

VK2RU

VK4BRO

Heard 40m

VK7TA

VK4IM

Heard 40m

VK3KLE
VK3ECH

VK2KI
VK3DRQ | VK3ECH | VK6NC | VK5AO | VK/TO

VK4IM

Tried 40m

VK4PN

Heard on air

VK5AO

Worked 40m

VK5CZ

Worked 40m | VK6MTF/MM | VK2AOE

VK5SKFG

Worked 40m

VK3DBD

VK5KFG

Heard 40m

VK3BWN

VK5KFG

Heard 80m

VK2KI

VK5PH

Heard on air

VK6EN

Heard on air

VK6KD

Heard 40m

VK6KD

Worked 80m

VK6NW

VK6KD

Heard 80m

VK6NQL

VK6KHZ

Worked 40m

VK2IG

VK6KHZ

Tried 40m

VKONW

VK6MK

Worked 40m

VK3DRQ

VK6MK

Heard 40m

VK6KD

VK3IG

VK6MK

Heard 80m

VKENW

VK6KD

VK6FN

VK6MK

VK7TO | VK6NC

VK3DRQ | VK6PZT | VK5GG

YHOONN

VK2KI

VK3KLE | VK5AO | VK5GG

VK6MTF/MM | Heard on air
VK6NQL

Worked 40m

VK3KLE

VK6NQL

Worked 80m

VK2KI

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VKO6PZI

Heard on air

VK6QI

Heard 40m

Translate v

| VK6MTF/MM | VK2GAS | VK6NW | VK5PH | VK7TA | VK5CZ |

VK6QI

Heard 80m

VK6NQL

VK7TA

Worked 40m

VK2KI

VK7TA

Heard 40m

VK3DBD

VK2KI

VK6NW | VK6KD | VK2KI
VK6NW | VK6FN

VK7TO

Worked 40m

VK5AO

ZL3ABX

Heard 40m

VK2GAS

VK2TM | VK2RU | VK3XU | VK4YD

ZL3TK

Heard 20m

VK3DBD

VK3DRQ | VK4PN

ZL3TK

Tried 20m

DO2EMR

IU4FLS

ZL3TK

Worked 40m

W1AW/3

VK6FN

| MONNK]|

G7BED

ZL3TK

Heard 40m

VK3ACU

VK3DBD | VK3KLE | VKSWB | VK6NW | VK5GG |

ZL3TK

Tried 40m

VK6KHZ

VK2KI

Comments:

John’s spreadsheet above shows the known stations heard or worked on last
Tuesday’s CQORS Net (reported via our webform bit.ly/COORSNET ); the comments
in the team members’ reports follow. The comments were compiled for us by the

clever software built by Nigel GARWI and the layout was perfected by Patrick
VK2IOW.

Thanks again to Nigel, Patrick and John for the work, and to every team member who

submitted a report -

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[20m]

Reasonable conditions (using a WebSDR) and great to get
VK4PN in the log. | could hear Stan (ZL3TK) and called back
several times, but didn't manage to get the QSO in the log. Let's
try again next week Stan. As always, thanks for the short session
and for giving it a go. Wishing you all good DX and look forward to
working you next week.

From Ross MONNK portable near Exeter UK
[20m]

Only 7 C here this morning, so rather nippy for Portable. | could sit
in the sun in a very cold wind, or shelter in the shade. | chose the
latter and still froze. Still, David VK3DBD made my day by giving
me an RST 439 (I gave him RSN 541). We both had some QSB but
managed a short chat. Kept hearing VERY faint morse but couldn't
make out any callsigns. Cold fingers and a quiet band stopped play
early.

From Scotty Brown VK4BRO at Gold Coast, QLD

[40m]
Only time for one QSO but it was a great one thanks John!

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[40m]
Came out of the sauna....sweaty mess. Can't work CW whilst
sauna is on as it transmits on all bands! Went into the shack for
a quick QSO with lan. 73 de VK2AOE CW will never die!

From Adam VK4IM at North Lakes QLD
[40m]

Signals were down today and some serious QSB with it.

From Fausto IU4FLS at Bologna ltaly
[20m]

Wx was bad in Bologna: rain, lightning and consequently

QRN. My freq14044 kHz and power 90 W.

First heard was

VK1MD followed by VK4PN, both signals were just above
noise floor. | had the pleasure to hear David VK3DBD
again. We shared RST report and little else due to QRN. |
apologize for not having been able to conclude QSO
properly. 73 de IU4FLS Fausto

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[40m]
Not much heard from my QTH on 40m. The VK5
SDR located at Ironstone Range was quite active
with 40m stations.
[80m]

80m was open to the East with reports of lots of QSB. My noise floor was S7 so
struggled to hear stations with signals under S7. Wayne VK6NW bounced in bending
my needle at +20 so | switched off all of my preamps and reduced my Tx PWR as did
he. | can say it’s a much relaxed QSO when you're not fighting QSB. Mark VK2KI
responded to my calls however | needed to Rx him using the Ironstone SDR in VK5 as
there was almost no signal from him showing on my rig. Clearly | was getting to him as
his report to me was an RSN of 321 with QSB. Word of advice, when using SDRs, be
careful not to change frequency when the SDR screen tries to go into sleep mode.

It

adds a panic moment when half-way through a QSO. Same result if you bump your
VFO on your home rig, hihi.

Reminds me of a song "The Sound of Silence" by Simon

and Garfunkel. Thanks to all for another exciting QRS CW night, 73. VK6KD

From Stephen Coote ZL3ABX at Nelson New Zealand

..

i.

xe

=

|

[40m]
| called CQ on 40m, but did not hear
a response.

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[80m]
80m actually was behaving itself, low noise, low QSB from the
eastern side of the island

[20m]
All paths from ZL to EU were closed more securely
than the Strait of Hormuz, however while the guards
weren't looking, IU4FLS managed to slip through

allowing a positive ID. The station he was working
was asked to QRS.... but from where | was listening,
speed wasn't really the problem.

Even with an S5

signal, the ‘local’ on a straight key was unreadable at times, his usual problem
characterized by negligible spacing and poor character formation. When he obliged by
slowing down, spacing became acceptable but character formation could do with quite a
bit of work, especially on dashes which are often barely discernible from dots. Previous
recordings have shown instead of 3:1 ratio, at speed the ratio is < 2:1 much of the time.

Good on him for getting into northern Italy, and thanks for again, unwittingly, providing a
sobering lesson that 'QUALITY, not quantity’ is what really matters.
It's not just the Iran war, but also Tuesday's episode which brings to mind the closing
line of every verse in Pete Seeger's famous 1955 folk classic, 'Where have all the
Flowers Gone’.
[40m]

Similar to last week. VK6s Q5, everywhere else mediocre.

Replied to

W1AW just as a

joke but to my surprise he came back with 599 bereft of all politeness. Yeah right, pigs

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TU CQ CQ, draw your own conclusion. Nonetheless, it proved everything here was

working satisfactorily.
[80m]
Called CQ until 1300Z but nothing seen or heard.

From your editor Mark VK2KI at Beautiful South Bowning NSW
[15m]
| missed Edi on 15m this week; when | got on he had already gone QRT according to
Mike's status reporting page.

Hope Edi had some luck despite the strange conditions.

[20m]
| went out and checked that my antenna was still up - | could hear/ see some of our
DXperiment players on the Snowline KiwiSDR, but very little here, only 150km away.
[40m]

4 ws J SNOWLINE SDR

4d e

nes

Signals across Australia weren't
too hot this week. The VK6s
were coming thought early, but

quite weak. And closer signals

roe

oo

were a real jumble. Stations
who would normally be good
copy here were pretty weak
mostly; for example, lan VK5CZ

was not audible at all, yet

Auroral buzz later in the evening on 40m

Morgan VK6MTF/MM was Q4
with is 10 Watts and yacht-confined but probably well-grounded antenna.
[80m]
When the ALF dropped, 80m was performing better than 40m across Australia.

|

hooked up with Peter VKG6NQL, Wayne VK6NW then David VK6KD before trudging

tiredly off to bed after a fun evening.
=

-

aeieiel

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the Southern Electronics Group KiwiSDR near Northam WA.

[40m]

\/ ¢ ®

Joondalup

‘

Perth

Interesting to listen to both lans VK7TA and VK5CZ coming

through nicely to the KiwiSDR near Northam, yet both were
pretty weak with me in SW NSW.

i

Rockingham

From Lance VK7TO at Hobart
[40m]
Only one aborted QSO this week. The bands were very

quiet here, until VASAO popped up with a good 559.
However, after exchanging signal reports, Mait's signal
quickly progressed down to 119. Despite calling on 40
and 80 m for a while, either no-one was hearing me, or |
wasn't hearing their responses, so called it a night.

From lan VK7TA at Latrobe
[40m]

| had made some small changes to the antenna and initially
thought that | had left it disconnected since | heard nothing!
So assuming | had not done something stupid conditions were
the worst yet on a Tuesday evening.
[80m]

| only had an inadequate antenna for 80m but had a listen
since there wasn't anything doing on 40m. There were some fairly strong SSB signals
but no CW. | put out a brief call but had no takers.

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[40m]
| joined the net pretty late (8.30 pm). Maybe that's why
| missed many of the activities. However, | worked
W1AW/3 after VK6PZT did. Maybe with the drop in
solar activity, there is an improvement in the 40 m
band DX.

From Manny VK3DRQ at Blackburn

[15m]
Nothing heard of Edi.
[20m]

After trying IU4FLS and MONNK, both QNP and no answer came
back.
[40m]
Another very complicated night regarding conditions.
(Peeters

caaialonieanit

From Daniel VK6WE at Cottesloe
[40m]

Where did everyone go? When | fired up the radio the band was
dead with nothing on the waterfall and no response to my calls
for 10 minutes.

| ended a short barren session and was

distracted by other things to return for another try.

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[40m]

Stations were quite weak and had deep WSB from
VK6 to Stawell. But managed to have successful

QSO and enjoyment.

[40m]
| had so much noise tonight which made things very
difficult. | managed short QSOs with VK2TM and
VK4BRO. Thanks to both of them for the contacts. 40m
seemed to drop out for me a bit earlier than usual, and

I've never had great success on 80m, so it was an early
night for me.

From Nigel VK/G4RWI at Gold Coast
[40m]
So 100% success rate, but unfortunately because the one
station | heard was the one | worked! Terrible conditions,
that just got worse as the evening progressed. Did think of

joining in on 7.028 with all the other stations talking on top of
each other!

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Translate v

42482

VK6 Regional Hub B Mt Barker WA

00:14:40

50:10:50

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

42732

471736

VK6SEG 439.225: 123.0 CTCSS Hotspot Bunbury WA

01:55:34

07:01:57

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

41133

S1a62

VK6RGN TX 438.500 RX 431.50 GERALDTON

02:37:51

05:32:57

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

43137

VK6GHZ 439.125 Micronode Atwell, WA

14:07:13

60:26:17

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

580045

VK6JLH 439.150 Wyalkatchem

17:27:47

30:54:39

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

457290

VK6MP 439.150 Mingenew Western Australia

19:42:30

143:39:54

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

ss1z80

ZLHUB (ZL4FW) New Zealand

23:33:47

262:53:58

ESTABLISHED

42478

VK6RAA 439.950- Mt Barker WA

Never

77:26:56

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

42479

VK6FN 439.125: 123.0 CTCSS Hotspot Manjimup WA

Never

06:56:57

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

57111

VK6JI 430.050 Greenwood Western Australia

Never

40:14:04

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

471731

VK6CRO 439.175: 123.0 CTCSS Carnarvon Space Museum WA

Never

00:01:34

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

471737

VK6REC 147.175+ Wooroloo WA

Never

02:27:56

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

478321

VK6VOX 439.150: 123.0 CTCSS Hotspot Katanning WA

Never

05:33:56

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

478324

VK6MOA 439.300: 123.0 CTCSS Hotspot Dongara WA

Never

169:14:54

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

550118

V44KM-RadioLess RadioLess Node Mattingley SKB

Never

05:14:35

ESTABLISHED

580040

VK6JLH 439.250 Hotspot Jurien Bay WA

Never

05:32:58

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

580044

VK6JLH Zello-Allstar Gateway

Never

05:33:52

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

42482

AllStar
Link
Allmon v3
1.7.0

t State

Node

'

42732

VK6RX VK6-HUB Perth, Western Australia

42480

VK6ID 439.300: 123.0 CTCSS Hotspot Australind WA

Transceive

Transceive

Mode

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

05:34:54

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

51077

VK6 Regional Hub A Albany WA

50:10:50

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

42481

VK6RAL 438.025- Albany WA

01:56:45

31:41:05

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

60896

VK6NW 441.250 Bridgetown

27:56:09

50:10:45

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

41133

VK6SEG SEG Backup Hub Albany WA

Never

50:10:46

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

46269

VK6NI 439.150: 123.0 CTCSS Hotspot Denmark WA

Never

08:37:22

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

VK6RMH 146.850MHz Mandurah Western Australia

Never

06:16:55

ESTABLISHED

Transceive

57463

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Translate v

From Richard VK6HRC.

Seven on the VK6RLM rptr and AllStar/Echolink hub this morning.
VK6KD

David

VK6QI

Mark

ZL3TK

Stan

VK6NW

Wayne

VK6FN

Max

VK6HRC
VK6MRB Mulligan swl and others.

David two contacts on 80m, no problem with Wayne VK6NW but had to resort to
listening on a Kiwi sdr to complete the contact with Mark VK2KI.

Mark heard six on 20m via the Snowline sdr, worked three on 40m heard six and

on 80m worked three. Mark also let us know that Morgan VK6MTF/MM
anounced his proposed departure from Esperence to VK7 during their 40m qso.
Stan called in 13 degrees and no storms in Waitarere Beach ! Worked two on
40m, Max VK6FN ( 333 report ) conditions marginal and W1AW/3 also heard

Fausto IU4FLS at one point during the evening. Stan also took part in the

RandomGram event last weekend, for more information check AF2Z Drew’s QRZ
page.

Wayne worked one on 40m caught up Mark VK2KI on 80m and tried swapping

between vertical and horizontal antennas with Mark reporting very little difference

at his end. Fausto IU4FLS was heard via a Kiwi sdr. Wayne is busy once more
with volunteer work, so much for retirement |
Max was hearing stations in VK2 and VK3 but nothing from the locals, he even

got a call from Wayne VK6NW on the AllStar network to compare notes on the
poor band conditions.
| was unable to take part due to a social gathering but it was great to catch up

this morning and hear from some of the QRS crew, Mark was in fine form with

some subtle stirring going on to jolly things along !
Thank you to all on last night and this morning

73 Richard.

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After next Tuesday’s Group, please remember to send me a list of who you worked
and / or who you heard using our web form here:

bit lWWCQQRSNET

Even if you didn’t hear anyone, we'd still like to know that you had a go. And to make

your report more interesting, please consider sending a photo:
cagrsnet@gmail.com

So, please help attract new and old team members to have a go by submitting your
report each week. Submissions close 1300 (Eastern Australian Summer time)_on
Thursdays.

Vintage Radio - Repair &
Restoration
From Tidbinbilla to Tubes
by Jack Child

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asked me to provide an article related to my hobby,

which is vintage radio restoration and repair.
| thought a good point to start would be an introduction

to the Historical Radio Society of Australia, and its
magazine “Radio Waves”. | think that many of the

articles published in the magazine would be of interest
to members of the Amateur Radio community.
Here’s a brief list of interesting articles published over
the last two years:

HRSA Radio Waves - Articles of Interest:
« January 2024 — “Morse Code Transmitter 1925”

¢ July 2024 —

“Audio Output Transformers — Replacement and Testing”

* October 2024 — “Valve Substitution”
* January 2025 — “A 144MHz Valve Transmitter”
¢ April 2025 —

“Made in Australia: Distance Measuring Equipment (1)”

.

“100 Years of Broadcasting in South Australia”

¢ July 2025 —

“The Reflex Receiver”

.

“Made in Australia: Distance Measuring Equipment (2)”

- January 2026 — “Restoration of a Kingsley K/CR/11 — AR7 Comms Receiver”
.

“Australia’s Domestic 230 volt Power System”

¢ April 2026 —

"Build Peter Lankshear’s ‘Mate’ — low power broadcast transmitter:

.

courtesy Silicon Chip and Electronics Australia magazines"
I’m presently collecting the components | need for the last project,

so | can transmit to my vintage radio at home. https://nzvrs.com/
wp-content/uploads/2018/10/mate-low-power-am-transmitter.pdf
Mark tells me that his friend Martin VK6MJ built the same one

which was featured in RagChew.
Some of these articles are of historical interest, while others focus
on technical issues, some of which may apply to Amateur Radio.
Please visit the website https://hrsa.org.au should you wish to join

and receive the magazine.
Back to My Adventures

| first began building electronics projects in high school, way back in the early ‘60s.

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a neighbour who was an engineer at a nearby electronics tirm. | am deeply indebted

to Carl and Marvin for their early support, and the many others who mentored me

along the way.
University came along and | ended up more involved with software than electronics,
and spent most of my early career in software support roles.
My interest in electronics was renewed after | followed my wife to Australia from

California and working for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, was running receiver
installation and training at the Tidbinbilla Deep Space Tracking station in the ACT.
After | retired, | took a part-time job at repairing TVs, radios and stereos - working for

one of the CQQRS members - Claude VK1TE.
Somewhere along the way, | stumbled into an HRSA meeting and bought a couple of
vintage valve radios to fix up... and I'm still doing that. | love the old valve sets, their

beautiful bakelite or wood cabinets, their interesting smells and the side-benefit of
house heating.
There’s a lot of old radios out there that need repair, and can be found online or at

the HRSA meetings. I’m not a collector, so | resell most of what | repair - | usually

break even, but sometimes | score a treasure and even occasionally turn a small
profit.
Please contact Mark cgarsnet@ gmail.com if you'd like to touch base with me about
my ebsession interest.
Happy trails.

Jack Child
Beautiful South Bowning NSW

(SWL-Jack)

Stop fiddling with those old radios, and take me for a walk!

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Points of Order
There’s Order in the Disorder
by John VK2RU

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ORDER
From John VK2RU

In response to the Point of Order raised by the

Points of Order

Honourable Member of Waitarere Beach in

last week’s Newsletter, | offer the following

What is the point of ‘Points of Order’ in QSO Reporting?
From Stan ZL3TK

observations.
The point that headings such as ‘QSO 1’
through ‘QSO 8’ suggest a neat chronological
sequence is entirely fair. It does look that way

at first glance.
Unfortunately, the data itself has other ideas.

In Parliamentary debating chamber terms when things go a little wrong, a ‘Point of

Order’ is called usually by a member of the ‘offended side’. This triggers the
Speaker's duty to halt debate and facilitate the hearing of any complaint with the goal
to find a resolution, not infrequently by demanding the issuance of an apology from

the offender.

Getting back to AR QSO reporting, in this context ‘Points of Order’ have a different
meaning. What is the purpose of the ‘Points of Order’ shown in image 1, when the
listed data does not follow the numbering protocol?

) CQQRS Team

In practice, that tidy sequence does not really

exist - or at least, it is not something that can
be reliably preserved.
During processing, callsigns are grouped,

tidied, and occasionally moved between

bands (for example, from an 80 m row to a 20
m row), which already nudges some of them

Here's what | mean,

using the

report worksheet header row:

ca

aso1

aso2

aso3 | aso4

sett |e

<———————— Eight sequential ‘Points of Order

aso7

asos

—————————
>

Readers are given the impression by these eight column titles QSOs are reported in
chronological order, the responsibility lying with the reporting operator to correctly fill
in the Googie QSO report form. Why else would the columns be numbered

consecutively?
I'm now raising a ‘Point of Order’ in this ‘AR Parliament’, because evidence has been

around for quite some time that the expected reporting protocol is not, and indeed in
a lot of cases simply cannot be followed.

What happens to the carefully planned

seq

of ch

gically-listed QSOs in

those eight columns when more than eight QSOs have been reported?

It can easily

be seen that this method of reporting, if they exist, forces QSO 9 through QSO 16 to

out of any original position they may have had.
Additionally, the source reports do not include timestamps. Even with the best

intentions, there is no consistent way to determine when a QSO occurred, whether a

set of QSOs happened over 20 minutes, two hours, or somewhere in between- or
which one actually came first.
And then, of course, there is the final touch - presentation. The callsigns are arranged

by “visual width” so the sheet is easier to read - widest on the left (think VKSECH/
MM, or larger still, VK6MTF/MM when Rob or Morgan head offshore), tapering down
to the more compact ones on the right (e.g. VK2KI). It is a small thing, but it makes

the table a little less of a wall of text and a little more user-friendly.
After that, the eight QSO columns are gently persuaded into a consistent pattern typically one or two wider columns of about 110 pixels on the left (or 134 pixels when

our sailing members are feeling nautical), perhaps a couple around 90, and the rest
settling in around 80 - 85.

By the time everything arrives in the final worksheet, the columns are best thought of

as slots rather than a strict timeline.
So yes, the Honourable Member of Waitarere Beach is quite right: the numbering can
give the impression of a sequence that is not really there. A label such as “QSO Slot
1 - 8” would probably be a more accurate description. That said, the current
numbering is simply a convenient way to display up to eight callsigns per row in a

consistent layout, rather than a claim about who worked whom, and precisely when.

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For those curious about what happens behind the curtain, the process starts with the

Original data submitted by members, which is run through Nigel - G4RWI’s very
clever Python script to produce a clean Excel sheet in this format:
ZL3TK

Worked 40m | VK/G4RWI

VK2RU

VK4GUE

ZL3TK

Heard 40m

VK2DLF

VK3ACU

VK3ADC

VK3ALC

ZL3TK

Heard 40m

VK6NW

VKT7TA

VK7VV

W6JY/VK2

ZL3TK

Tried 40m

VK6KD

ZL3TK

Heard 80m |VK3DBD@20 | VK3DRQ@20

ZL3TK

VK3DBD

VK3JFR

VKSET | VK6GX

Tried80m | DL3YZ@15 | DL3YZ@20 | MONNK@20 | IU4FLS@20

ZL3TK@20 | Heard on air

That sheet is then fed into the Newsletter workbook, where it is transformed into the
final format:
ZL3TK

Tried 15m

ZL3TK

Heard 20m | VK3DBD | VK3DRQ

DL3YZ

ZL3TK

Tried 20m | MONNK | IU4FLS | DL3YZ

ZL3TK

Worked 40m |VK/G4RWI| VK4GUE | VK2RU

ZL3TK

Heard 40m | VK/W6JY | VKT7TA | VK6NW | VK7VV

ZL3TK

Heard 40m | VK2DLF | VK3ACU |VK3ADC]| VK3ALC|VK3DBD| VK3JFR | VKSET | VK6GX

ZL3TK

Tried 40m

VK6KD

All up, the workbook uses 14 queries and around 78 processing steps, completing

the task in a little over 1% minutes. By comparison, the original fully manual process
could take up to 30 minutes.
Along the way, apart from the “visual width” adjustment noted above, the workbook
preserves most of the original order, though not always. This is particularly the case
during the unpivoting and regrouping stages, where calls are reconstructed into lists
without a fixed sequence.
It would be possible to retain the original order by introducing an index prior to
unpivoting, allowing the data to appear exactly as submitted. However, this would not
resolve the reordering caused by band corrections, and the spreadsheet would lose
the visual balance it now has.

So, while the column headings may hint at parliamentary precision, what you are
really seeing is a practical, tidy, and, hopefully, readable way of presenting the data.

Submitted for the consideration of Honourable Members,
John VK2RU

Spreadsheet Pilot

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manually... each callsign was copied from members’ reports (which were unformatted

.cSv Style) and pasted in the nice-looking spreadsheet, then moved around, corrected
etc.

This usually took the editor around half a day - just for the spreadsheet! Nigel

recognised the futility of the editor’s work, and built some neat Python software to lay
the data out neatly in a spreadsheet as an exercise in application of a programming
Al. John has enhanced the process which now sorts the rows and allows verification
of members’ Heard on Air entries (where no report has been received). Nice work

team!]

If you have an article or two that you think might be of interest to our readers, please

let me know so we can share more thoughts and ideas; for guidance on writing for
RagChew, see Articles below. Please email material to Mark VK2KI:
cqgrsnet@gmail.com

On My Workbench
Fun and Games with Measurement Tools
by Ross MONNK

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From Ross MONNK

It began before my interest in radio. It led me into some basic electronics. It was a

rabbit hole that I’m still trying to find my way out of. It was a fascination with

Oscillators - the rhythms of the Universe.
And, | might nervously add, Oscillators both real and 'apparent'. Real oscillators are:
clock pendulums, your legs whilst walking, pogo sticks with a child aboard, the
membrane of your radio speaker. 'Apparent' oscillators (my concept) are activities
that look like oscillations but are really the result of circular motion. For example, the
waxing and waning of the moon, the flash of a lighthouse, the oar of a rower.

Ocean waves create oscillations - oscillations of their amplitude when viewed at a
stationary location (although their wavelength, frequency and direction are generally

constant). Interestingly, water molecules within an ocean wave travel in a circular
motion as the wave passes overhead. So, although the energy wave can travel long
distances, the water itself is also in local (circular) movement.
Having pondered the everyday visible oscillations, my attention then turned to the

less visible ones. | was aware of radio waves as oscillations of amplitude and/or
frequency but | started with those in the audio range, and that was my route into the

world of Electronics. The wonderfully named “Reverse Avalanche Oscillator” only
requires a single transistor; the boringly named Astable Multivibrator has two. But |

was soon onto the ICs: the classic N555 timer, various op-amp Non-linear Relaxation
Oscillators, and the six Schmitt Triggers of the CD40106 for a real cacophony of

sound!

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Glass for swiftly alternating voltages. | could have started with an old CRT analog
‘scope but the big advantage of digital 'scopes is that it’s very much easier to take
accurate measurements with them. And, as an old radio builder taught me, you never
really understand electronics until you do the maths, for which you need
measurements.

| tentatively dipped my toe into the water with the famous JYE Tech DSO138...

No, don’t laugh.
It was dirt cheap and | built it from a kit that came in the post from China. The
DSO138 is famous for a reason - it has all the main functionality of a “proper”

oscilloscope including AC and DC coupling, several trigger modes, display of useful
information about the waveform, and a Square Wave output for calibration.
Amazingly, as the name suggests, this is also a Digital Storage Oscilloscope, so you
can freeze an interval of waveform and scan through it at your leisure.
This little guy taught me how to use an oscilloscope and, even now, is in use if there’s

any chance | might probe in the wrong place. Having said that, | have a Golden
Rule: never probe anything with mains voltage running through it. If you don’t know

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happen is that you fry your oscilloscope.

I’d be the first to admit that the DSO138 has some pretty severe performance
limitations, which is why | upgraded to a better ‘scope. Next week I'll show you what |
bought to replace it.

Progress with Jordan VK3ACU’s 160m Loop Antenna

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Some progress getting the loop to the shack 6:56pm
& Y © «

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Jordan VK3ACU’s Directional EWE Antenna

Jordan VK3ACU Clarke

@ Phasing

Ti
to

502

feed line

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iw

w

riweewi.

What’s going on on your workbench? If you have an article or two that you think
might be of interest to our readers, please let Mark VK2KI know; email to
cgqgrsnet@gmail.com
For guidance on writing for RagChew, see Articles below.

QRZ?
Who’s calling me? Who’s on the other end?
Mike VK6TX at Hervey Bay QLD

From Mike VK6TX who was heard last week on the CQQRS Slow CW Practice QSO
Net:

Mark

CW has always been on my list of things to do and now | am retired | have no
excuses, So | hope to slowly come out of my shell and appear on CW.

Your net is a wonderful opportunity for people
with my lack of CW skills, but a desire to learn.

Thank you Mark and your team.

73's Mike VK6TX
Hervey Bay QLD

QRZ? Who’s on the other end?

From your editor Mark VK2KI / VK6QI
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to know who’s on the other end of the QSO. So, please share some thoughts about

yourself to cagrsnet@gmail.com for a future RagChew.

CW Practice
This year we’re using Aesop’s Fables for our CW practice. These are short moral
stories, often using talking animals, that illustrate simple truths about human
behaviour and character.

Aesop’s Fables originated in ancient Greece, traditionally attributed to the storyteller
Aesop who is thought to have lived around the 6th century BCE.

The fables are generally smaller files of two to three hundred words that have been

recorded at 15 wpm and run for about 15 minutes. If 15 wpm is a bit quick for you,
load it onto your phone and set the playback speed at 0.75 X or even 0.5 X —
whatever works for you. 0.75 X will play the MP3 at a bit under 12 wom.

It is suggested that you read the text file before listening to the audio file. That will
make it easier to follow the audio file and prepare you for any unusual words.

Any punctuation that is not usually used with CW has been removed.

This week’s fable is ‘The Fox and the Goat’, and the MP3 and TXT files are attached

here -

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If you prefer a different soeed or tone you can create your own MP3 files by
converting the text file with the Ebook2CW app —

httos://fkurz.net/ham/ebook2cw.html.

You can either play the MP3 files in any media player, or load the text file into the
Ditto CW: Morse Player app — https://dittocw.andro.io/.

Both options work well, however Ditto CW gives you complete control over all Morse
settings, while a normal media player only allows changes to playback speed, and

does that in steps (e.g. +1.25x, 1.5x, 1.75x).

Other News
Other things we’ve received from our 250-plus readers.

Report on Team Oceania’s First RandomGram Event
From Stan ZL3TK

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the value of Randomgram for a long time and
accepted our invitation to join the Oceania team.

Although five AROs from VK and ZL participated, only three affiliated themselves with

the team, and it was the first time ‘on the job’ for two of them. They did a cracking
job in a new and strange environment.

Considering the amount of promotion the event was given, one might have expected
a decent number to turn out. But with excuses we’ve heard over-and-over, it came as
no surprise that the large, enthusiastic attendance we hoped for failed to materialise
on the day.

Those special folk who did put in the effort got their just reward, not only in terms of
points earned, but also from gaining valuable experience, along with that
incomparable, but elusive, feeling of achievement from a job well done.

Unlike

those ubiquitous ‘599’ contests, RandomGram is a unique event in which accuracy in
handling Morse actually matters. It has a real purpose with measurable results,

achieved only through the operators’ skill and determination to succeed. The rules are
simple and classic cheating is impossible.

Affiliation with Team Oceania costs nothing and engenders camaraderie,

strengthening esprit de corps. Unfortunately the team was denied 90, yes ninety
valuable points, due to non-affiliation, though in the end it made no difference to our
team’s placing. Hopefully all VK RandomGram participants will register their
affiliation with Team Oceania in the future. The next event is likely to be held 23/24
May. We will stand a better chance of showing the world how Oceania is a force to

be reckoned with, despite its isolation, if all Oceania participants affiliate for each
event. Affiliation does not carry over.

Monitoring RBN during the event, it was immediately obvious why US stations are

able to accumulate such big scores. The map was nearly blotted out with traces right
across the contient from almost every station.

For ordinary 100 W stations down

here in the SW Pacific, we need a sizeable team because DX propagation is often

not in our favour. Nonetheless, despite RBN showing no sign of 20 m signals
travelling beyond Fiji,

a QSO was made with KA3BPN, albeit resulting in a one-way

exchange of a code group. But boy, how we tried to make it two-way, using the very
best of traffic handling techniques which included subjecting each of the code group’s
five characters to QSZ5.

Tony was running 200 against my 100 W; yet that

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w--

The results from Event # 42 can be seen at
httos://groups.io/g/RandomGram/message/667
We're hoping for a lot more takers next month, can we count you among them?

73 de Stan

Marconi Day Troubles
From David VK3DBD at Yackandandah

Hi Mark,

| fully intended to send this early today but have been fraught with Murphy’s
operations. Car troubles, computer troubles and radio troubles.... all at similar time of
COUISE ........

No doubt you have already mention Marconi day in your current Blog? | intended to
send a reminder as it was only yesterday | realised his birthday on 25th and the
nearest Saturday to that is always the day of the radio celebrations. We all have our
interests owing to him even though he was not the first to play and realise RF might
be useful in the future, but he made it happen.

On that score | was going to send you a photo which did not go to plan connected
with my occasional supply of Maritime clocks which | make up when | can get the
right type to convert. | cannot recall if you saw my maritime reproduction on the

occasion of your visit? | took a photo on the phone, never easy for me | am only a
professional photographer, phones are a mystery... they make computers look

simple.

If in the future you wish to fill your pages with yet another photo here is my leaflet
which might tell a few folk some history they do not know.

Incidently | learned not

long ago that Danish ships who had these clocks in the radio cabin had a blue sector

instead of the green one. See | am full of useless info. But no one has asked me to
supply one like that and they have gone to very many places in UK and parts of EU
as well as in VK land. | Think | have managed to attach one of the intended two.

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J

have the book, which is rather hard to read as it is in Italian... but | can manage
some of it with the aid of a bit of rusty Latin from schooldays over 70 years ago and
an Italian dictionary.... the pictures make up for the foreign text. | also have two
Vibroplex Bugs - but my skills or lack of same - deter me to use one on the bands.

We have never met in
person and the picture
utilises a background
of my old radio shack
in UK in later years.

SY

15

aT

T

Of course, | have not

\

changed a bit!

YEAR Pp UNINTERRUPTED SKEDS...

aah ie (-/2011
— i 2026)
—
o4
LL

LS,

XS

h

A transcontinental radio partnership.

Every week, for 15 years, David and Fabio have united
Australia and Italy through shortwave.

nt

5 ee

i=

| will Ey and send

that phone photo on

another PC ARRGH... it will keep until next week

| blame Windows 11 for everything

73 David
VK3DBD

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A Little History

The 12 red coloured blocks around the edge of the clock mark 4 second intervals with 1 second between. | believe
that it was after the Titanic sinking that it was decided that a means of alerting ships with only one Radio Officer

should be found in order to alert the R/O if/when he was off watch. Merchant ships unless over 1600 tons carried
only one R/O so obviously couldn't monitor the distress frequency (S00 kHz) 24 hours a day. They came up with the
"automatic alarm" receiver which was designed to only respond to a certain number of consecutive dashes (usually 3

or 4) which were 4 seconds long with an interval of 1 second between them. This was chosen to prevent spurious
alarms from been generated by dozens of ships all sending on 500 at the same time and by long static bursts.
The first alarm receivers were electro-mechanical devices: electric-motor driven, full of latching relays and rotating

cams and valves of course. By the 1960’s they were replaced by transistorised timing circuits which did away with all
the mechanical stuff. In an emergency and if there was time, the idea was that the R/O would transmit 12 four-

second dashes and then wait a couple of minutes or so before sending the distress message - giving time for R/Os on
other ships to get to their radio rooms. The alarm receiver in these other ships activated an alarm bell in the radio
room and in the R/O’s cabin, just above their beds!

The red sectors on the clock were to enable the R/O to time precisely the duration of the dashes and spaces- get it
wrong and the alarm receiver would reject them as false. So the operator would transmit the dashes by holding

down the Morse key whilst looking at the clock - which was always placed where he could see it from the keying

position!

Later, an automatic keyer was designed called an "Automatic Keying Device" (or AKD for short) which

sent out the dashes at the press of a switch - provided the the R/O had switched on the transmitter and chosen the
correct frequency!

Again, the early ones were mechanical.

The triangular sectors marking 15-18 and 45-48 minutes of each hour were to remind operators of the "Silence

Period" on 500 kHz. 500 kHz was the WT (CW) distress frequency and also the international W/T calling frequency
and in the early days, even up to the 1970's, was always busy so the silence period gave an opportunity for distress
signals, especially low powered ship's lifeboat transmitters, to be heard. As far as | know these sectors have always
been coloured red on the clock.

The green sectors were brought in later to mark the silence periods on the R/T distress and calling frequency, 2182
kHz. These were from 00-03 and 30-33 minutes.

Any station sending on the distress frequencies during the silence periods usually drew a caustic remark from the
nearest coast station!

The alarm receivers were not fool-proof and | have been called out to manya false alarm especially out East where
the static is continuous during the summer months.

Coast stations were also fitted with AKDs and would send

the alarm signal before re-transmitting a distress message received from a ship/aircraft.

Incidentally, there was a

corresponding RT alarm signal for 2182 kHz. This consisted of a one minute transmission of a two-tone audio signal
which could be detected by an automatic alarm receiver or by ear.

Reproduction clocks

available from

David Dunn vk3dbd@gmail.com

Post-script:
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a picture off the phone ......

And just for record as clock

does not live just there |!

73 David
VK3DBD

Morse Training Net

Our team member Nic VK7WW runs an on-air Slow Morse training net every
Wednesday at 70m EDST on 3580 for 30 mins. He uses the callsign of the Northern
Tasmania Amateur Radio Club VK/TAZ on that net.

Many of our team learned Morse code with the support

of Nic, and the weekly training session comes highly
recommended for anyone who wants to learn the

Code, or simply brush up. Everyone’s welcome 3580kKHz at 7om Eastern time every Wednesday;

SREEEEEISE'CODE COURSE

Learn Morse Code - Slow Morse

you'll hear lots of the CQORS team on that net.

Coles

Jordan VK3ACU has ralso ecorded the complete set

rn...

“af

of lessons which you can now find here:

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=?>PLHSOmZzZ6fBXO
/swAfb TmutrbbEL1 /fUOL

Contact Nic VK7WW for more info nicholaschantler@hotmail.com including how to
join the NTARC DISCORD group to follow the action, or just come along and Join In
on Wednesdays.

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>

Lr

Promoting the science, practice, experimentation and enjoyment of amateur radio!
Monthly Meeting - Smart Telescopes - Marc

VK30HM &
John VK3WMF

THE RADIO BULLETIN

@

Updating Articles

#

USB Rig

6th March - Friday 8:00pm - Club Rooms Burwood & Zoom

14/10/2025 - 3:01 PM

With the emergence of "Smart

programming cables

Telescopes” it is now possible to

and Windows 11

do photos of deep sky objects for

21/04/2024 - 7:57 PM

well under $1000. These devices
are tiny, fully featured, and require

¥

Subaru Coax Install

¥

Portable Power

no specialist knowledge to use.
This presentation is for beginners,

15/04/2024 - 8:04 PM

and documents my progression

10/11/2023 - 10:56

over 60 years from a basic ‘toy

AM

telescope, through a serious
astrophotography setup, to my
current smart telescope.
EMDRC - IMPORTANT
This is a typical image of the Horse Head Nebula. Two types of smart telescope will

DATES

be on display, and a case will be made that there is now a cheap way to get into
astrophotography that requires little skill, and little outlay.

MEMBERSHIP

World First Amateur Networking Project - VK
Yaesu IMRS Network

APPLICATION FORM JOIN NOW

The Club repeater VK3REC is a dual mode system supporting analogue FM and

C4FM that Is linked via the internet to the world through WiresX protocols to many
other Nodes around the world. If you would like some back ground, try this link at
https://www.emdrc.com.au/wires-x-the-bible/ For those with the Yaesu C4FM
radios, you will hear the repeater in that mode on occasions.

Lately an alternative to WiresX Is becoming popular - YSF (Yaesu System Fusion)

CLUB’S INTERNET
SPONSER

KernWi-Fi

(t Wireless Solutions

which has been developed to provide inter connectivity to WiresX and other digital
modes. The Club will be exploring this branch in due course.

KernWi-Fi - Refer a friend
$50 Credit Code:

POSITIONS VACANT ___
e

b

Morse Code QSO Mates Wanted!

Seeking friendly CW operators for casual Morse code practice.

_ All sending speeds welcome, but faster operators may
have to slow down.

| Happy to chat about the weather, daily doings,
or what's for dinner.

No politics, no drama, just dits and dahs!
If you can tap, let's yap!

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email to Mark VK2KI:

cgagrsnet@gmail.com

Prosign/Character/Signal

of the Month
See if you can use this one on Tuesday?

Prosign:



2

ss

»

=o

Meaning: End of Contact

[Put it on a sticky note near your key as a reminder for Tuesday....
and tell us how you went!]

| Hear Tell...
You never know who’s listening!

Quotes from Near and Far.
e Signals were down today and some serious QSB with it!
e

Procrastination is a design flaw of the human animal, not an appalling and
unique personal failing.

e

It adds a panic moment when half way through a QSO.

e

I've never had great success on 80m.

e Can't work CW whilst sauna is on as it transmits on all bands!
e While the guards weren't looking, IU4FLS managed to slip through.
e

My deepest apologies for tempting you in a moment of weakness; this will
weigh heavily on me.

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e Whodathought editing a Morse Code enthusiasts’ newsletter could be such fun!
e Cold fingers and a quiet band stopped play early.
e

Reminds me of a song "The Sound of Silence” by Simon and Garfunkel.

e Where have all the Flowers Gone?

e

| went out and checked that my antenna was still up.

e

Initially thought that | had left it disconnected since | heard nothing!

e Where did everyone go?

[If you have some intel about other team members... or even yourself... that’s worth
sharing, please let me know cgagrsnet@gmail.com |

Di-dah-di-dah-dit
Here we go.

So back to the CQORS Slow CW QSO practice net.

Next Tuesday’s Net
Our CQQRS Group will be on as always on Tuesday from around 0600z until about

details.

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Coordinated Universal Time

a
(Note - 20m DXperiments will start at a different time if required)

Australia

0600z to 1200z

Western Australia Time

UTC +8 Hours

1400 to 2000

Central Australian Time

UTC +10.5 Hours

1630 to 2230

Eastern Australian Time

UTC + 11 Hours

1700 to 2300

Queensland Time

UTC + 10 Hours

1600 to 2200

NZ Time

UTC + 13 Hours

1900 to 0100

New Zealand

0600z to 0900z

20m

14039-14051kHz

Note - 20m times and frequencies will be allocated by Mike DL3YZ prior to the net.

sah gee aaa

40m
0600z to 1200z

3535kHz - 3560kHz

160m

1855kHz (-5kHz for QRM)

7000

7020

40m

ORO

3500

80 m =
160 m

Sle __ COORSNet

3560

Sle CO ORS Net =

|

Thanks to Lance VK7TO

—&

3535

ORO
l

7040

l

&

|

for the CQQRS band-pian

@
Wednesday (VK/ZL)

Post Morsum
Callback

2200z - 2300z
(Tuesday UTC)

WA FM AllStar Network
(Use AllStar to connect to Node 42482 or use
Echolink to connect to VK2KI-L)

Doesn’t matter whether you’re brand new and want to try just exchanging callsigns
and RST reports, or you're ready for a good old rag chew. We'll have fun.

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—

WF

7

Translate v
7

TO

7

7

7

7

7

7

TO

Reports & Photos
Please let us know via our Reports form bit.ly/CQORSNET who you work or hear on
Tuesday’s Group. The report form closes at 1pm (Eastern Australian time) on
Thursday. And how about helping to make the reports even more interesting by
sending a photo? If you have a photo that you’d be happy to include, please email it
to: cqgrsnet@gmail.com

And of course, we’re always on the lookout for more photos for the newsletter, so if
you have something that might be of interest aside from the reports, please send it
through as well. Email to cggrsnet@gmail.com please.

Oh and by the way, | recommend that you don’t keep the Reports Form website open
between submission of reports from one week to the next. If you’re unlucky, there’s
an undocumented feature in the software that could cause your current week’s report
to be combined with your previous report - it’s happened to your editor several times much to the chagrin of our Reports editor :)

Post Morsum

Richard VK6HRC will run our phone Post Morsum on the South West AllStar net (via

repeaters and hotspots all over WA) from 0600 WA time, then from 0700 WA time on
80m (3605 LSB). See hitps://bit.ly/COORSWebsite and navigate to the Net Details
page for details of how you can connect via Echolink from anywhere in the world.

Articles

Could you write a short article or articles for RagChew? You bet! Writing not your
strong point? Don’t worry, I’m very happy to help as much or as little as needed.

Oh, and one more thing (actually two) - copyright material:
e please use your Own images - don’t use images copied from the internet unless
you have the producer’s permission, or they’re marked ‘Creative Commons’ or
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may only include small snippets (unless it’s marked ‘Creative Commons’ or
similar), and you'll need to site the source and author.

For more guidance on writing for the RagChew newsletter (including how you might
even try using one of the new Artificial Intelligence tools), head to our website

bit. ly/COORSWebsite then click the menu on the top right and then click RagChew
Newsletter.

Material
Areminder;

if you send me any information by email, our report form or WhatsApp -

unless you specifically state that material is not to be published, I'll assume that
you're happy to see your thoughts in the RagChew newsletter.

Thank you so much to our team of 29 contributors:
G7BED, IU4FLS, MONNK, SWL-Jack, VK/G4RWI,
VK2AOE, VK2RU, VK3ACU, VK3BWN, VK3DBD,
VK3DRQ, VK3KLE, VK4BRO, VK4IM, VK5AO,
VK5CZ, VK5KFG, VKGHRC, VK6KD, VK6KHZ,
VK6MK, VK6NOL, VKENW, VK6TX, VKGWE, VK7TA,

VK7TO, ZL3ABX and ZL3TK. And a special thank you

to our editorial team, Nigel G4RWI (head of software

development), Patrick VK2IOW (reports coordinator), John VK2RU (spreadsheet
pilot), Richard VKGHRC (post morsition), Lance VK7TO (director of the archive

department) and Jordan VK3ACU (head gagster). Great work all!

CU. CW on Tuesday,
mb
Mark Bosma
VK2KI / VK6QI

Beautiful South Bowning NSW

cggrsnet@gmail.com
non impediti ratione cogitationis
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Venus& Mars
Antenna Adventures Se

If only we could
replace all that
crap with something
fice and small...

7

a

«2

lg2\5

~

ViKjar
=>

:

“

:

About the CQ QRS Net
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For the current schedule and more information about the CQQRS net, please go the
the Net Details page on our website:

The opinions expressed in the RagChew newsletter are those of the individual contributors.

The opinions do not necessarily reflect that of the editors or of the CQQRS Group members.
Any material and images received from members by the editor or published on the CQQRS WhatsApp groups

may be published in this newsletter unless specifically requested otherwise.
The RagChew newsletter is considered to be exempt from the Australian Government’s ban on social media for
under 16 year olds because it is a service that has the primary purpose of enabling users to share information
about products or services, engage in professional networking or professional development services or of
supporting the education of users per the Australian Government eSafety Commissioner FAQ webpage “Which
platforms have been excluded from the age restrictions” dated 10Dec25.
The values, doctrine and guidelines for the Group and for the newsletter are published on the Principles page of
the group’s website https://bit.ly/CQOQRSWebsite

Send comments about the RagChew Newsletter.

0090
Copyright (C) 2026 CQ ORS. All rights reserved.

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