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CQQRS

New Timetable

RagChew

Edition 40/2024

for Daylight

Reports from Tuesday’s
What

a Great

DXperiment

Group

Success

ET Epoch

The

Noise

The

Half Square

How

Does

How

Saving

Night

The

Sydney

in your browser

Floor, a Lawnmower

and a Dog

12 Step Tango

it Get There

is Better than

- the Mystery of Long

Path

DX

Perth

about 30m?

My Workbench
Names
Oceania

and

Sharing

DX Contest

Brain Teaser
Di-dah-di-dah-dit
About the CQ QRS

Group

Another sensational Tuesday evening this week - so many
go, learning, and having fun in the process;
Daylight Saving

people having a

what a great group!

v

RSS

I’ve put my head in the sand and tried to ignore it... but sure as eggs,
Daylight Saving is with us again - bugger.
Australia and NZ success on 80m

There goes much

of our across-

except for those who can stay up for the

late-late DX for another six months until sanity returns.

Coordinated Universal Time
Australia

Western Australia Time

UTC + 8 Hours

1500 to 2100

Central Australian Time

UTC + 10.5 Hours

1730 to 2330

Eastern Australian Time

UTC + 11 Hours

1800 to 2400

NZ Time

UTC + 13 Hours

2000 to 0200

New Zealand

|

0700z to 1300z

Time

Band

0700z to 0900z

Frequency

40m

7020kHz - 7040kHz

40m

7020kHz - 7040kHz

09002 to 11002

80m

3540kHz - 3570kHz

0900z to 1300z

80m

3540kHz - 3570kHz

Wednesday (VK/ZL)

Post Morsum

2200z - 2300z

WA FM AllStar Network (direct or via Echolink)

So the new suggested schedule for daylight saving starts now.

I’ve

decided to keep the GMT and WA times as the stick in the sand (so as to
speak) because that has a better likelihood of both 40m
propagation during the get together as the Absorption
drops with the setting sun;

and 80m
Limit Frequency

if we shifted the times to align with existing

Eastern / NZ times, over in the West, they'd be still having their midevening

Barbies and EBs in the sunshine, while the rest of us have gone to

bed.
Ditto for the Post Morsum

on Wednesday

morning - the net will continue to

slot neatly between the early yawners and the 7AMers.

Last Tuesday’s

Group

Here’s this week’s list of the 62 stations heard on Tuesday evening’s gettogether:
CQQRS Team
Member

cQ
Worked 15m

Worked 20m
Heard 20m
Worked 20m

Worked 40m
Worked 40m
Heard on air.

Worked 15m
Worked 20m
Worked 40m

Tried 40m
Heard on air.

Heard on air.
Heard 15m
Heard 20m

Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 80m

Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 80m

Worked 40m
Heard 40m

Worked 80m
Heard on air.

qQso1

Qso2

Qso 3

Qso 4

Qso 5

QSO 6

Qso7

Qso 8

Heard 40m
Tried 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 80m
Heard 80m
Worked 40m
Worked 80m
Worked 20m
Heard 20m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 80m
Heard on air.
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard on air.

Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 40m
Tried 40m
Worked 40m
Heard on air.

Worked 80m

Screenshot

Worked 15m
Worked 20m
Worked 40m
Worked 80m
Heard on air.
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 15m
Heard 20m
Heard 40m
Heard 15m
Worked 20m
Heard 20m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 80m
Heard 80m
Heard 40m

Masthead

Image

And thanks this week to Richard VK6HRC
retreat’s Bush TV in the rain;

for the image of his bush

no wonder he didn’t get on air from there on

Tuesday evening.

Reports
After next Tuesday’s Group, please send me a

list of who you worked

and /

or who you heard using our web form here:

bit.ly/COQORSNET

As our team outside of Australasia grows, we've seen lots of interest in
expanding

our activities to other bands to catch our overseas members.

The

head of our software department,

Nigel G4RWI

has been making

progress on

a simple way of reporting on contacts with our team outside of 40 and 80m.
But in the mean time, please just use the 80m
your 80m

report area (separate out

report from other bands of course), and when you enter the list of

callsigns worked,

heard or missed, please append an ‘@band’ to each

callsign without a space (eg VK2KI@20

VK6QI@15

etc).

Getting reports from stations and listeners is important to me - even if you
listened and didn’t hear anyone or weren’t able to copy anything - the fact
that you had a go needs to get recorded so we know that the Group is
working and attracting new and old team

members to have a go.

Cheers,
mb
Mark Bosma
VK2KI / VK6QI

Beautiful South Bowning NSW
mark.bosma@icloud.com

non impediti ratione cogitationis

Reports

& Comments

Here’s this week’s

reports.

The spreadsheets above show the known stations on last Tuesday’s Group.
Comments

from the reports I’ve received are below:

Comments:

From

Ross

MONNK

at Exeter UK

[20m]
¢ | managed

to work Roy VK6RR - but not much was passed between

because

conditions were poor. But VK3DRQ

us

and VK2IOW were both

"loud and clear"!
[See the details about Ross’ operation this time in his article in This Week’s
Topic of Interest below.

Also see his YouTube

video about his DXperiment

this week. httos://youtu.be/ZLCEINOzp7o /

From Tony

Morris VK3CTM at Junortoun

[80m]
¢ | really enjoy this net! The next time | go on a road trip | will take my
HB1B transceiver, squid pole, drive - on antenna
antenna
- and no SSB capability!.

From Andy VK5LA

at Winkie

[40m]

mast base and EFHW

OX

.

a

—_—

¢ What a great night, 40m was alive
with CW QSOs! Took my newly

“7

minted
Elecraft K1 for a spin for its maiden
voyage on the QRS net. Absolute
blast, Thanks to those who
answered

my CQ calls... nice to get

VK6 with 5
Watts, I'll take that any day!

From George VK2AOE

at Kogarah, Sydney

[40m]
¢ | was homebrewing

a VFO kit from QRP Labs. So not much

operating.

Plugged
in the QMX

Plus Transceiver from QRP Labs and teamed

it with the QRP

Labs
50 watt amp and my EFHW, for one QSO with Allen VK5FD.

He was also

running
50 watts into a dipole. 73.

From Jordan VK3ACU

at Meredith

[40m]
e Little slow tonight perhaps | was a
little early - it picked up a bit after
9PM Vic time. Contact with VK6ENW
Wayne

got cut short unfortunately

another super fast DX station came
In over the top way stronger
completely wiping him out.

From Mike

DL3YZ

at Stuttgart

[80m]
e It was a nice sunny morning

in the hut on the meadows. All the migratory

birds, that gathered together here in the valley last tuesday, are on their
way. So It was silent again with no "QRN"

HI.

Condx were great, | was

constantly busy chatting on the radio. A big thanks to all calling
Stations, you guys really rock. Some signals nearly blew the top of my
trusty radio :-)

On my last shift | really had trouble with local european

Stations again, calling me despite my "CQ VK QRS" call. So | wasnt able to
fully understand VK2IS. Otherwise his signal had made

it round the globe

on
20m

quite fine.. Thanks for the fun ! 73, and greetings from germany to all

of you - Mike DL3YZ.

From Adrian VK2WF
[80m]
e A lot of QRN!

at Tallong NSW

From

Stan

ZL3TK

at Waitarere

[40m]
¢e No accuracy exercises requested.
exciting, epoch-making

event:

More traffic than previously, and an

the first time traffic has been initiated by

another station; very well executed

by OM John VK5ET.

Expect a QTC in

reply next Tuesday.
[80m]
« Heard

both VK6 stations Q5 after 1200Z.

One reply to repeated CQs

resulting in an informative discussion with OM Sava about the beneficial
effect from improvements

made to his 80 m antenna, especially good for

his
signal on NZ Net.

From Wayne

VK6NW

at Bridgetown

[20m]
¢ Heard

DL3YZ

on 20m.

[40m]
« Lots of QRN.

[80m]
« Very noisy on 80m due to storms.

From

Peter VK7KPC

at Evandale Tasmania

[40m]
¢ Good

to have

a chat Mark,

From Roy VK6RR

it had

been

a while.

at Geraldton

[15m]
¢ Unable to call DL3YZ due other stations working

him!.

[20m]
* Thanks to VK2IOW for QSPing

From Manny

VK3DRQ

my RST to Ross on 20m..

at Blackburn

[40m]
¢ Again a well enjoyed evening and a GREAT surprise to be able to work
dear
OM

Drew VK3XU

after several years..

[80m]
¢ | did copy OM

Ross RSN

was surprised when

331 and |

he gave me

579!
« Mike gave me 569 and he was
551 at my QTH.

From

Mathew

V VK3AFH

at Wantirna

[40m]
* Couldn't hear many stations tonight, my internet having issues meant my
online SDR connection

kept dropping and phone notifications were delayed

which made things difficult. Tried calling CQ but had no luck, | may have
been in amongst some

noise..

¢« | have my own SDR but it doesn't yet have a good antenna for 40/80m.
tested a loop on the ground

recently and the noise floor was amazing

compared to what | usually get, | just need to figure out the logistics of
where it can sit undisturbed

by the lawnmower and dog!

[80m]
¢ Faint signals in amongst a high noise floor - | tried! :).

From Derek VK4DRK

at Wyreema

[40m]
¢« Met Arthur on the band. Signals were good. Had to cut QSO short.
Enjoyed
the CW.

From

Peter VK6IS

at Wundowie

[40m]
¢ it did seemed

to be an bit quiet, this week.

[80m]
e it's nice to have the odd contact on other bands,
¢ and outside of the weekly net meet.
* also nice to get the odd Eqsl for an CW contact, as well..

From Ben ZL4BDG

at Upper Hutt

[40m]
¢ Au signals weak early early on in
the evening, picking up as it got
later.
Still not as strong as they were in
the middle of winter (reduced
daylight
hours?). Higher bands were good on
Tuesday night as well with 20m still
going after sunset..

From your Editor Mark VK2KI

at Beautiful South Bowning

[15m]

¢ | missed the first DXperiment skeds, so | didn't hear Ross on 20m.
The Tecsun

KiwiSDR

now

has a time

limit of 1 hour in 24 hours

(after a

|

South East Asian operator repeatedly occupied all four channels
continuously on FT8 for several weeks), so | opted to use the VKICM
KiwiSDR
with occasional use of the Tecsun one..
« Mike DL3YZ was coming through

nicely at RSN 552, and | heard him

working
Patrick VK2IOW
150km

at Millthorpe, who | was surprised to be copying over the

path..

[20m]
¢ When

Mike moved to 20m,

he was very weak into NSW

RSN

311..

[40m]
¢ | was pleased to work Andy VK5LA using his new 5 Watt Elecraft K1 that
he'd
built;

this was the transceiver that we saw under construction two

editions ago in RagChew

38/2024.

Good to also chat to both Richard

VK6PZT
and Peter VK7KPC,

neither of whom

I'd heard for some

months..

[80m]
¢ Good to work David VK6KD/4 at Airlie Beach whose transmitter had
returned to full power on 80m - tough to do fault-finding when you're on
the road;

have fun with the sailing Maties.

the night with a chat to Sava VK4PN

After David, | rounded out

at Mount Ommaney.

Sava had been

on the
ZLCW

net on 80m

QRS QSOs,

and as usual was calling, calling, calling hoping for some

particularly rag chews.

| suspect that the static crashes from

central WA that | could see on the VK6QS
New Zealand

KiwiSDR,

plus Daylight Saving in

meant there wasn't as many on 80m this time.

By the time

we
finished, it must have been getting late;

at one stage it took me several

goes to send his callsign correctly - what fun!.

Also from your Editor Mark VK6QI

at via the VK6QS

KiwiSDR near

Brookton
[15m]
¢ 15m was working
the VK6QS

nicely on the long path with Mike DL3YZ

rolling in to

KiwiSDR at RSN 451..

[20m]
¢« Mike DL3YZ was a lot stronger in WA on 20m

long path than here in

NSW;

| wonder how his signals

RSN

551 in WA and RSN

311 in the East.

were
in ZL?

Funny listening to Mike quickly batting off the UK and European

callers who were responding to his CQ VK QRS calls - hard work | imagine.
| think Mike's signal was better than either the UK or the Italian stations
that | heard - possibly because he was beaming

long path (despite his Yagi

pointing into the hill on LP)..
[40m]
¢ Nice to hear Andy VK5LA's 5 Watts from his new Elecraft K1 kit Q5 into
WA..
[80m]
¢ When

| worked

David VK6KD/4

on 80m

from

home

in NSW,

crashes had abated and we were both copyable on the VK6QS
but not

the static

KiwiSDR,

strong this week..

From

Patrick VK2IOW

between

Bathurst and Orange,

NSW

[15m & 20m]
e Didn't work 40 or 80 metre bands
this week.

However had nice QSOs

with
Ross, MONNK and Mike, DL3YZ.

From

Max VK6FN

at Manjimup

[80m]
e The conditions were extremely noisy. There was a storm brewing up in
the vicinity
of my location..
e Not wishing to endure any consequences of the WX

i had an early night..

Traffic Report for 01 October 2024
From Stan ZL3TK
Believe it or not,
question QTC,
ZK3TK,

our third traffic handling station has already initiated a

so now you have three options:

answer VK5ET,

answer

or answer both!

Since plenty of examples of printed answers have been provided,

there's

really no need to labor the point so from now on only ‘as sent’ traffic will be
shown.

If anyone

needs help just email for assistance or book an echolink

training session with your questions prepared

in advance.

zl3tk@qsl.net

Two answers from the previous week:
QNC CT
ZL3TK
YOUR

NR 36 R VK3DRQ

CK 11/9

0633Z

29SEP24

AR

QRU

QSL?

QNC

NR7R

VKSET

CT

ZL3TK

34R52S

138R46E COMMA

34R400 GIGALITRES

PFR9Y5ID

25SEP24

=

138R/815

STOP

K
14/12

0205Z

=

REPLY NR 137 COORDS

FOR LOOKOUT

LAKE CAPACITY 19R1 GIGALITRES
NR137

34R866E

=

K

All are invited to answer these two questions for next Tuesday,
being John's inaugural offering as a
Look carefully and critically,
QNC

CT

ZL3TK
WHO

NR14R

VKSET

the first

traffic initiator.

it's a text-book presentation:
20/18

PFR95ID

0405Z

30SEP24

=

=
WERE THE A.A.T.T.V. COMMA

VIETNAM
VK5ET

=

=
NR 137 ANSWER

VK3DRQ

QSL

BLACKBURN

COMMA
AR

QSL?

WHO
K

WHEN

DID THEY ARRIVE

WAS THE COMMANDING

IN

OFFICER QUERY

=

=

Then another from the ‘Focus on Australia’ series, this time VK8-land:
QTC

CT

NR143

VK3DRQ

R

ZL3TK

VIA CQ QRS FFA

GIVE ORIGINAL PURPOSE
12R4406S

130R8778E

IN CHARLES

DARWIN

EACH

=

ZL3TK

AR

FILLS?

K

COL

As promised

29/23

WAITARERE

0550Z

1OCT24

=

=
OF STRUCTURES

AT 12R4402S

130R8762E AND

NATIONAL PARK NT STOP GIVE RED NUMBER

12R4402S

130R8762E,

12R4406S

in the reminder version of RagChew,

130R8/78E.

NW

the eight accuracy

training exercises were offered again on the hour between
1100Z inclusive, five hours!

ON

0700Z and

There were no takers, not even for Ping

Pong.
73 de Stan

Post

ZL3TK

Morsum

Hello Mark,
Six on the

VK6OREC rptr and

AllStar/ Echolink net this morning.

Reporting

from the portable retreat up in Gidgegannup where the rain on the tin roof
made for a difficult copy!
VK6QI

Mark

VKONW

Wayne

ZL3TK

Stan

VK5ET

= John

VK6KD/4

David

VK6HRC

and

our shortwave

VK6MRB

swl checked

listeners.

in before the net.

Mark had fun as usual but troubled somewhat with the electrical activity on
the band, also doing a fine job spotting for us on WhatApp.
Wayne

had fun on 40 mx in spite of the QRN

Stan had two good contacts on 40 mx
interlopers sending 44 repeatedly?

but nothing on 80mx.

and commented

on some

Ross was just heard but nothing from

Mike unfortunately on the 20/15 test.
John is still making the most of more lengthy exchanges and presumably
having a great time on the QRS net.

David from Airlie Beach
Queensland

in North

had a squid pole up and

worked 40 mx also battling the
QRN.
So thank you and as usual looking
forward to the comprehensive
reports in the RagChew.
73
Richard
VK6HRC

Rain set in so just kicking back and watching Bush TV

This Week’s Topic
Interest
Ross’

The

Half Square

From

MONNK

Remarkable

Research

of

Refuge

“12 Step Tango”

1. Unload the car and struggle out to the operating site (those water-filled
beach umbrella stands are heavy and cumbersome).

2. Set out the umbrella stands
* 10m apart
* Facing in the correct direction
(sideways on to the Long Path)
* Allow 7m either end for the guy
lines
* Find a place for “Base Camp”
(camp chair, radio, etc)Fully extend
both 6m fishing poles
3. Fully extend both 6m fishing
poles
4. Attach one guy line to the top of
each pole
5. Insert the poles into the umbrella
Stands and place the guy line
anchors in roughly the right place
6. Remove the poles from the
7. Unwind the antenna wire and
lay it out so that the transformer

umbrella stands and place them on
the ground

is nearest “Base Camp”
8. Tape each antenna corner to
the top of it’s pole; tape the
transformer to the bottom of that
pole
9. Raise both poles and place
them

in their umbrella stands

10. Adjust the guy lines so that
the horizontal element of the
antenna

is not sagging

11. Attach the RF Choke end of
the coax to the transformer;
attach the other end to the radio
12. Turn on the radio and scan for

SWR (in this case, close to 1:1,
Yippee!)

a>

i
MG

ac
¢

SWR

a
ri
i

a. 3rrt

ete

a Se

ce

SCANNER

ana
ce ge Se

FAST

2
a aeig

14.127

td

QUIT

e

eg

BO, |
'

a

‘

Phew!

But you haven’t finished yet - now you need to flop into your camp

chair and start assembling the spaghetti of wires at “Base Camp”.
However,

I’m pleased to report that | was successful again on today’s

DXpedition,

using this Half Square antenna.
https://yvoutu.be/ZLCEINOzp7o

(Reverse Beacon Network spots immediately before working the QRS “Net”)

But the Half Square antenna does seem

like a lot of hassle compared to my

previous foray with the tripod-mounted coil, mil whip and elevated radials
(not that that was trivial, either).

As you can see, this Portable lark is not for the lazy - the “operating”

is the

easy Dit!

How

does

it get there?

The mystery of Long

Path

DX

From Ross MONNK
I've been trying to figure out how on earth I'm managing to have DX
contacts with you chaps in Australia. From some
believe that the maximum
ground

internet research, |

distance for a ground to F layer and back to

reflective hop is 4000 kms, but let’s call it a more-realistic 3000

kms. The Short Path distance between

London and Sydney is 17,000 kms,

so about six hops. Doing the maths, | think that makes the Long Path
distance 23,000 kms. So about eight hops...

| London

see

to Sydney

.

8 hop Long Path

: -

Oe

Mil

| by a

Ca

be,

grace
reflections

|

There's going to be signal attenuation at each ground contact but | believe
that the sea is more reflective than land. Given that the Long Path is
completely over the sea except for a short crossing of South America, this
might explain why we're having such success with the Long Path. You can
also see (from the grey area in the map) that transmitting at 0700 UTC
means that most of the signal path is travelling through the night when the
D-layer has dispersed and the F-layer is most reflective.
One of the things that | find very strange about the F-layer is that the free
electrons in these layers tend to re-radiate signals coming

into them - so

they effectively act as micro-amplifiers. This must be why my paltry 20
watts makes

it all the way to Australia - the F layer is boosting my signal

after every attenuating contact with the surface.
"You learn something

new every day".

[Bloody interesting analysis Ross - thank you.]

Sydney

is Better than

Perth

from Ross MONNK
Whilst looking at the Propagation forecast for 20m for Tuesday's QRS "net",
| came across the interesting difference between the Long Path from
Exeter (UK) to Perth

and the Long

Path from

Exeter (UK) to Sydney.

The chances of me getting a contact on the east coast seem to be
significantly better than getting one on the west coast!
In case you want to look at it yourself on the VOACAP

Ham website:

e The transmitter power was set to 25 watts (the default power level is
1500 watts!).
e The transmitter antenna was set to a 1/4 wave vertical with a very
good ground.
e The receiving antenna was set to a dipole at 5m.

How

about

30m?

From

Ross

MONNK

Too close in for 40m?

20m

band

not open yet? Have a go at 30m then!

Yes, yes, yes - | Know that you haven't got an antenna for 30m.
favourite antenna

is a 42 foot Random

My

Wire antenna. As the name

implies,

it's non-resonant.
"Non-resonant!",

| hear you say.

"How can that possibly be any good?", | hear you splutter.
Non-resonant antennas use a forgotten technology called Magic to achieve
impressive results across several bands. My Xiegu G90 has an excellent
Antenna Tuning Unit which pulls the SWR down to practically 1:1 across
the 20, 30 and 40m

bands. To change

bands, just press "Tune" and wait 10

seconds.
But, really, how difficult can it be to put up a resonant dipole or EFHW for
30m?
30m

is a small (short? narrow?) band which makes

it easy to dial across if

you haven't got a spectrum/waterfall display. It's shared with the digital
guys but they don't take up much

bandwidth. There's no SSB and, even

more importantly, there are no contests to saturate the band at convenient
times. It always seems to be open and I've had a

lot of success with it. I'm

not a DX guy so! can't comment on how good it is for world-girdling
though,

if that's your thing.

In my humble opinion, 30m

is the band that really deserves to be the home

of CW.
So, splash out half an hour of your time to Knock up a dipole (or what other
flavour of antenna tickles your fancy) and give 30m a go. You may be
pleasantly surprised.

30 metre band — Advanced licensees only
10.10

10.11

PELL

10.12

10.13

10.14

LEE LE

10.15

Li

secondary Service

SSB
CW
10.100- 10.150
10.120 - 10.135
10.130 - 10.150

CW
SoB recommended segment (see below)
Digital data modes

(Note 1)

NOTE: SSB OPERATION
To reduce interference between SSB and CW stations, it is recommended that SSB stations operate above
10.120 MHz whenever possible. Also to reduce interference between SSB and digimode stations (especially
FT8 stations on 10.131 and 10.136 MHz) it is recommended that whenever possible SSB activity should not
extend above 10.130 KHz. For USB this corresponds to an indicated suppressed carrier frequency no higher
than 10.127 MHz.

The Australian

30m

Band

Plan

[Thanks Ross - outstanding articles once again.]
If you'd like to contribute to the fun, motivation & learning via a RagChew
article, please let me know - happy to help;

email to cgqqrsnet@gmail.com

wy

a
SSeeeeae Re

ST NNR

ey

7

ay
ELECRAFT

eben

tee

ie

ee

ae]
4

er

soa

ee

aS

;

Soe

Andy VK5LA’s completed

Elecraft K1 kit transceiver.

Couple of our characters brewing up a scheme.

Jordan VK3ACU’s Direct Conversion RX & TX.

Other

Other things

Names

and

I’ve received

News

from

our 200-odd

readers.

Sharing

From Stan ZL3TK
Man-O-man

(ooops sorry),

| keep forgetting this is 2024 and we've

discovered 99 somehow-equal
again.

Person-O-person,

and interchangeable genders!

Edition 37

... what a Bosma

No reason to change the FFA's name from net, although
to me,

Starting

of a read!
FFA sounds good

just so long as everyone understands, as you've tried to point out,

it's not a net, in fact bears not the slightest resemblance to a net.
Question:

except for contest environments where every fleeting contact

consists of 599 wham-bam

thank you ma'm,

has there ever been sucha

large gathering of like-minded AROs

in the world engaged

QSOs, as on

could

40Tuesday?

Aaaah,

that be a new

in real-deal
name

for

Tuesday's FFA?
As for RagChew

editorship,

might need respite.

it comes as no surprise that such big feet

The challenge will be to find another set, or sets, of

feet to fill those huge boots.
feet make

beautiful

Could it be done on the principle that

How about dividing RagChew tasks into roughly equal thirds,
possibly the notional chief,
of the newsletter:

Ed B

by members

material/articles

along with the one-off features such as,

collates the ever-increasing

EdA,

and he maintains the general structure

collates and filters new

from the 2024 Remembrance

Day Memorial Contest Report’;
load of

‘Reports and Comments'

those magnificent photos of serious-looking guys,
there's another potential name:

‘Abstract
Ed 3

and slips in

they even look human

and would never have thought were capable of sending
Hey,

e.g.

updates the fluid data such as the QSO table

which changes from week-to-week,
submitted

'many

wine'?

broken tones.

catch you on 40broken-tones,

or

Sounds almost aboriginal.

8Obroken-bones!

The logistics for collection and distribution of RagChew

material would

need to be worked

video and sound,

out.

With Zoom's full 'pentaplex'

coordination between the three Eds need not be tedious.
well inside the 40 minute free-allowance.

Each

and-tell, then email their product to the chief.

would

be able to 'show-

Would

need to try it then

maybe

adjust the load ratios to ensure rough equality.

73

Stan

de

Oceania

DX

Contest

The Oceania

We are counting down the days to the next
Oceania DX Contest event!
Are you ready?

120ct24.

DX CW Contest is on

next weekend,

Saturday starting at

0600z.
https://www.oceaniadxcontest.com

Could all be over

The Phone contest will be held on Saturday 5th October, starting
at 0600 UTC
The CW contest will be held on Saturday 12th October, starting
0600 UTC
This is the 79th running of the Oceania DX Contest, and with the solar conditions the way they
are, we are expecting some big things from all of our contestants this year! Solar conditions are
the best they have been in more than a decade, so your opportunity to make contact with
stations in Oceania has never been better! We look forward to seeing you all on the air on both
weekends, and expect many stations from Oceania to be calling CQ Contest looking for your

Might be a bit of fun, good

calls!

practice... and a good promotion for
the success

of

our Group if we have a bunch of QRS operators out there demonstrating
how much fun CW can be.
members

our direction.

CW

Perhaps also an opportunity for our team

in the US, UK, EU, Indonesia and Argentina to have some fun in
Bletchley Park Group activity perhaps Nigel?

Popularity

From Graham VK6RO via the Hills Amateur Radio Group email.
Millions of Aussies listen to CW every night.
At the very beginning of the ABC TV news every night there is CW.

This is

right at the beginning within maybe

1 to 4 seconds?

Made

by some type of

musical instrument
TextisABCT
Probably at about 20 words per minute?
de VK6RO

Jordan VK3ACU

continuing his

CW every day September
challenge.
Jordan VK3ACU

j

Clarke

|
A

F

@0:09

Quite a few mistakes keying left handed and trying to keep
my book from blowing away and attempting to record but
managed 5 contacts in about 20 mins © thanks all
Edited 6:20PM

ee?

Morse Training
Nic VK7WW

Net

runs a Slow Morse training net every Wednesday

at 7pm

EDST

on 3580 for 30 mins. He uses the callsign of the Northern Tasmania
Amateur Radio Club VK7TAZ
Many of our team

on that net.

learned Morse code with the support of Nic, and the

weekly training session comes

highly recommended

for anyone who wants

to learn the Code, or simply brush up.

Everyone’s welcome - 3580KHz at

7pm

The NTARC also feeds the CW

Eastern time every Wednesday.

live

via the Discord phone / computer audio stream, and previous weeks’
recordings are available.
Contact Nic VK7WW

for more info nicholaschantler@hotmail.com - or just

join in on Wednesdays.

Brain
How

Teaser
did you go?

Jules Perrin JP VK3JFP has created a terrific resource to help guide learning
for all levels of amateur radio licenses:
https://www.julesworkshop.net/Amateur%20Radio.html
With thanks to Baz VK6MU
website,

for he idea, and Jules for the good learning

here’s this week’s quiz questions from Jules’ Workshop example

test questions:

Exam

Questions:

What device would you use if you wanted to test the output power of the
transmitter without sending a signal up the antenna?
The mixing of audio and radio frequency signals is

e
e
e
e
The

frequency multiplication
frequency mixing
detection
modulation
hfe or beta

e

of a transistor is:

noise figure

e current gain
® operating speed
e

breakdown voltage

Answers

next week.

Answers

from

last week’s

Quiz:

With regards to antennas, what do the following terms mean?
e

Directivity

e Gain
e

Beamwidth

e

ERP

Answer:

Directivity is the ability to focus the signal in a given direction.

Gain is achieved

by focusing the signal in a given direction. Beamwidth

the width of the signal beam from a directional antenna.
ERP is the perception of increased power by a directional antenna.

is

The mode of operation of this amplifier is known

e common

emitter

e common

collector

e common

drain

e common

gate

Answer:common

as a

emitter

A power gain of 30 dB is an equivalent power ratio of
1,000
10,000
100,000
e

10

Answer:

A power gain of 30 dB is an equivalent power ratio of 1,000

How did you go?

Di-dah-di-dah-dit
Here

So back to the Slow CW QSO
Next Tuesday’s

we

go.

practice Group.

Net

Our CQ QRS Group will be on as always on Tuesday from around 0700z
until about 1300z;

see below for details.

Doesn't matter whether you’re brand new and want to try just exchanging
callsigns and RST reports, or you’re ready for a good old rag chew.

We'll

have fun.
Reports
Please let me know via our Reports form bit.ly/CQQRSNET who you work or
hear on Tuesday’s Group.
80m

For stations on other bands,

report area (Separate out your 80m

when you enter the list of callsigns worked,
append

heard or missed,

please

an ‘@band’ to each callsign without a space (eg VK2KI@20

VK6QI@15
Post

please just use the

report from the other bands), and

etc).

Morsum

Richard VK6HRC

will run our phone Post Morsum

on the South West AllStar

net (via repeaters and hotspots all over WA) from 0600 WA time, then from
0700 WA time on 80m

(3605 LSB).

For the 0600 (2200z) net, if you’re in

WA all you need is an FM 2m or 70cm transceiver and an AllStar node

nearby.

If you’re elsewhere in the world, you may be able to connect your

local AllStar-enabled

repeater to the net, or you can connect via Echolink.

Let me know (cggrsnet@gmail.com)

if | can help with that.

and if you

can’t connect that way, give 3605kHz SSB a try from 0700 (23002).
Teamwork

Thank you so much to our team of 29 contributors:

DL3YZ,

MONNK,

VK2AOE, VK2ASB, VK2GAS, VK2IOW, VK2NAP, VK2NNW, VK2WF, VK3ACU,
VK3AFH, VK3BWN, VK3CTM, VK3DRQ, VK3JFP, VK3KEV, VK4DRK, VK5ET,
VK5FD, VK5LA, VK6BEK, VK6FN, VK6HRC, VK6IS, VKENW,
VK6RR, VK7KPC,

ZL3TK and ZL4BDG.

VK6PZT, VK6RO,

In particular I'd like to thank and

congratulate Ross MONNK for his continuing series of terrific thoughtprovoking articles about his activities and research.
Frustration

My editing dramas with MailChimp, the system that’s used to publish and
distribute the RagChew
is web-based

newsletter continued again this week.

and automatically saves every time a change

The system

is made - the

editor can’t save a copy - it’s all done via the magic of the internet.
losing the lot on a number of occasions,

After

like previous weeks, today I’ve

been religiously exiting the system and replicating the saved version, then
editing the replication (this was MailChimp’s recommendation

after | lost

the lot the first time).
However, today I’ve been not only losing several iterations either when
exiting, or even on the fly but to add insult... some of the previous
replications have simply disappeared, so I’ve had to back track several
hours and re-create what’s been written.
me, but it might be!

Hmmm....

| don’t think it’s just

So here we are again, late on Thursday night...

tapping away on the computer,

re-writing what I’ve already written...

instead of doing all the jobs that are piling up
However.... why haven’t | spat the dummy
comments
while.

and given it away?

in the reports from the team

So many

that make

It’s the

it all worth

people are finding such joy in our Tuesday evening

meet-

ups - learning, chatting to QRS team friends, having a go, making
mistakes, getting frustrated, just having so much fun.... and | can just
about hear it in their key clicks on air - it’s infectious.
€U CW on Tuesday,

mb

Mark Bosma
VK2KI / VK6QI

Beautiful South Bowning

NSW

mark.bosma@icloud.com

non impediti ratione cogitationis

An

Ode

to CW

- thanks to David VK3RU:

In days of old, when ops were bold,
And sideband was not invented,
Words were passed by pounding brass,
And all were quite contented.
- Unknown

author

About the CQ QRS
Group
Here’s

the

details.

The team will be on again for our usual Tuesday arvo / evening Practice
QSO Group.
Frequencies

and Times

Coordinated Universal Time
Australia

Western Australia Time

UTC + 8 Hours

1500 to 2100

Central Australian Time

UTC +10.5 Hours

1730 to 2330

Eastern Australian Time

UTC + 11 Hours

1800 to 2400

NZ Time

UTC + 13 Hours

2000 to 0200

New Zealand

|

0700z to 1300z

Time

Band

0700z to 0900z

Frequency

40m

7020kHz - 7040kHz

40m

7020kHz - 7040kHz

09002 to 11002

80m

3540kHz - 3570kHz

0900z to 1300z

80m

3540kHz - 3570kHz

Wednesday (VK/ZL)

Post Morsum

2200z - 2300z

WA FM AllStar Network (direct or via Echolink)

So tune around and call anyone you hear, or find yourself a quiet spot in
the designated segment,

send “QRL?” and if the frequency is quiet, start

calling CQ QRS at about 75% of the speed you're comfortable receiving at;
hopefully responders will match (or send slower to their comfort level). If
we’re on 40m

and you can hear that the band is open outside Australasia,

perhaps consider calling 500Hz above each

1kHz slot - to minimise the

chance of having to copy our team through QRQ

QRM that’s often dead-on

the kHz markers.
Speed
If you’re proficient at CW and can race along at 20 or 30wpm - terrific, but
please remember, the Group’s aim is to encourage,
can hammer the key.

not show how fast you

Please send slowly where you can and concentrate

on rhythm - listen to your side-tone, get that wrist action going and make a
special effort to make it sound

like perfect CW;

the longer we go with our

Group, the more | understand just how many non-transmitting listeners we
have - and they will most likely appreciate your QRS!

So, if you’re an

experienced operator, please try to send nicely balanced slow CW to give
them a chance to practice and gain confidence.... they’ll reward you one
day by coming

up on air to say g’day and thanks - how good

is that?

And if

you’re new or like me, just rusty.... ignore the above... just have a go - the
lather of sweat will be worth it and there’s plenty of time to get the details
sorted out as you practice.
Matching

And also for the oldies like me, when you hear someone
their sending speed - or slower.

new, please match

The person you’re replying to may not be

as deft on the decoding as you - it may be their first ever CW QSO remember your first?

Lather of sweat, key that refuses to send that you

tell it, brain that refuses to decode those complex

letters that were right

there half an hour ago, etc!
PSE

QRS

And if someone

is sending too fast to comfortably copy - “PSE RPT PSE

QRS” or “AGN?

PSE QRS” will make

life easier for everyone.... and might

just encourage other listeners to have a go themselves.

The other thing to

remember - most operators are writing down what they hear... so when
you put it back to them, expect a delay while they read your words of
wisdom,

before replying.

Whose

frequency

is this anyway?

The aim is to give everyone a go at
contacting others - no-one owns
their calling frequency in this Group.
So unlike working
someone

DX, if you hear

signing off - jump in and

call - doesn’t matter who was first
on the frequency - we really are all
good

mates in this Group.... and

besides, at the speed we’re
sending, after a QSO

most of us will

have forgotten who was first!

If you really want to move off frequency (eg because of a spurious switch
mode

power supply signal that’s just drifted into the conversation), you

could try sending an abridged callsign of the person you’re after, followed
by “UP 5” or “DN 5” then K;

then call that person on the designated

frequency and keep your fingers crossed, they may have understood you
and followed... or not.
Landing

Zone

If the band goes really quiet, call and listen on 7032KkHz (7028kHz
secondary) or 3555kHz.
enjoy the frequency.

If you catch someone, there’s no need to QSY -

But don’t forget to tune around if it’s quiet - we have

lots of operators with crystal locked transmitters - and they could be
anywhere within the segments.

For those who are locked, or can only

transmit outside the segments,

send a message on our WhatsApp

CQ QRS

- Alerts group advising of your current frequency.
And of course, put the frequencies in a memory so outside of the Group,

if

you’re not tuning around, leave your receiver on one of the primary
frequencies - you never know who you'll hear (7032

is used in VK and ZL

for SOTA/ PARKS during the day so you'll often hear activity there).
CW Tips
As always, for newbies, operating suggestions are available from the
operating hints link here:
httos://www.parg.org.au/
files/ugd/ebe236_ 3ca5ca08bb38429db4eee524b
da2f97a.pdf.

There's usually people around until after 1300z - so keep calling until you
catch someone.

| should be on as usual from home

in NSW and via the

Remote at Bedfordale WA, and I'll also be watching the proceedings using
the VK6QS and Tecsun SDRs in WA and NSW

respectively.

mb

VK2KI / VK6QI

The

opinions expressed

The

opinions

Send

in the

RagChew

do not necessarily

comments

newsletter are those

of the individual contributors.

reflect that of the editor or of the CQ

about the RagChew

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