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CQORS

RagChew

Edition

Bruscileoren

ELECRAFT

CU

38/2024

gsr

el

K1TRA

ae Pe

DIN

NN

|
orc

e

Last Tuesday’s

e

Nic Causes

e John

Group

Reports

a Stir

Dips His Toe.

e

First CQ

QSO

e

Is it VK Night or ZL Night?

e

DXperiment

e

KiwiSDR

e

Post Morsum

- Paul

VK4PMW

Reports from

Under the Table

e Traffic Report

Report

DL3YZ

and

MONNK

v

RSS

Elecraft K1 Kit
e 9A5N
e POTA

Morse Paddle
in the Hail

e Jordan
e

SKCC

e 40m

Cracks

- Yes, Yes, Yes!

1000 CW
QRS

Band

Harmonisation

e Orange

Plan

Escalation

Saunter - this weekend
- Space

e A Controversial

Prosign

e

Net

Morse Training

e A Pleasant
e The

Fools

- Round

1 Outcomes

Paper

Weather Alert

Errand

Half Square Antenna

e This Week’s
e

QSOs

Oceania

Brain Teaser

Di-dah-di-dah-dit

e About the CQ QRS

Group

The weekly CQQRS

Slow CW Practice QSO Group gets together on

Tuesdays

about 0700z and 1300z, in designated segments of the

between

40m then 80m

band (see the end of this newsletter for details).

Although originally organised for both new and experienced VK and ZL CW
operators, our intrepid team
the US also join in the fun.

members

in Germany, the UK, Argentina and

Without doubt, our little group of around 200 is

one of the most active, with good numbers of participants every week.
Who’'da thought that CW could be so popular, and that we could have so
many people learning and building up their experience, or lending a hand
to those who are.
Reflecting the Group’s popularity, just look at the list of topics discussed
this week’s RagChew

in

- most written by the 31 contributors this week -

fantastic - thank you all for making this such a success, and for helping so
many new CW operators cross the threshold and enjoy the bliss.
Last Tuesday’s

Group

Here’s this week’s list of the 61 stations heard on Tuesday’s Group:
CQQRS Team
Member

ca

qQsoi

qQgso2 | QSsO3 |

Worked 20m
Calling the spots off his shopping cart from the swamp.
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Worked 80m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 20m
Heard 80m
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 80m
Heard 80m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 40m
Worked 80m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 80m
Worked 40m

Qso4 |

QSO5

|; QSO6 |

QSO7 | QsO8

Heard 40m
Heard 80m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard on air.
Hrard on air.
Worked 40m
Worked 40m
Worked 80m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 80m
Heard 40m
Worked 80m
Heard 80m
Heard 40m
Heard on air.

Worked 40m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 80m
Worked 40m
Tried 80m

Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 40m
Tried 80m
Worked 40m
Worked 80m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 80m
Heard on air.
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 80m
Tried 80m
Heard on air.
Heard on air.
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 40m
Worked 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 40m
Heard 80m
Heard on air.

Masthead

Image

And thanks this week to Andy VK5LA for the photo of his Elecraft K1 Kit
build - see more mouth-watering

images below.

Reports
After next Tuesday’s Group, please send me a
or who you heard using our web form here:

bit.ly/COORSNET

list of who you worked

and /

As our team outside of Australasia grows, we've seen lots of interest in
expanding our activities to other bands to catch our overseas members.
head of our software department,

Nigel G4RWI

The

has been working furiously to

produce a simple way of reporting on contacts with our team outside of 40
and 80m.

But in the mean time, please just use the 80m

(separate out your 80m

report area

report from other bands of course), and when you

enter the list of callsigns worked,

heard or missed, please append

an

‘@band’ to each callsign without a space (eg VK2KI@20 VK6QI@15

etc).

Getting reports from stations and listeners is important to me - even if you
listened and didn’t hear anyone or weren’t able to copy anything - the fact
that you had a go needs to get recorded so we know that the Group is
working and attracting new and old team

members to have a go.

Cheers,
mb

Mark Bosma
VK2KI / VK6QI

Beautiful South Bowning NSW
mark.bosma@icloud.com

non impediti ratione cogitationis

Reports

& Comments

Here’s this week’s

reports.

The spreadsheets above show the known stations on last Tuesday’s Group.
Comments

distilled from the reports I’ve received are below:

Comments:

From

Michael

Welsh

VK4CCW

at Kawungan

QLD

[40m]
¢ Band conditions very noisy.
[80m]
© Nil.

From Jordan VK3ACU

at Meredith

[40m]
¢ Great band conditions on 40 for QRS night. | was running 5 watts and had
a
great time. Basically non stop from 5:30 till 99m.
work a VK2

| also pulled over to

mobile on the way home from work. | worked QRS night from

the
warm

dining room table,

a bit of coax draped across the floor in to the

shack where it connects to my matching

unit and ladder line. Really great

to work ZI1PB Phil with his Hermes and 5 watts 599 QRP both ways.
[80m]
¢ Thanks for sticking with the contact Richard. Tricky copy with a report of
229 but we persisted and made
see

it happen.

| was also QRP on 80m.

Hope to

you all during the week.
| will be calling CQ every day
(mostly at night) for the month of
September above 7.025 but below
7.040 hope to catch you!
QRS to any speed

| will

please drop

your call sign in if you catch me
calling. Cheers.
Bamakey TPIIl on a jewellers block (from ebay)
designed | think for stamping and panel beating
jewellery.

From Nic VK7ZWW

at Legana

[40m]
¢ Very tired tonight after working on restoring the mobile “shack”;

1978

eXarmy Series 3 Land Rover FFR 109” (Fitted For Radio) fell asleep listening
on 40m, woken

by XYL for tea!

[80m]
¢ Recovered

after tea, but still tired... Heard Stuart VK6MK on 3541, gave

hima
call but no joy. So called CQ QRS on the same fx, which evoked almost an
abusive voice call from someone

called ‘Captain America’ who tuned down,

telling
(yelling) the CW station to QSY, having caused severe interference!
Captain America

my apologies;

| don’t hear you when

filter (he runs a net on 3543 LSB, along with some

Sorry

| use a narrow CW

LIDS that

have some very strong signals like margarine - spreading everywhere! overdriven)

....no hum anyway at least my 15w was getting out @

¢ Oh! | also heard VK3CYD’s

From David VK6KD/4

Ha!.

10w CW beacon.... Never a dull moment

@.

at Halifax QLD

[80m]
¢e | have concluded

| have an Issue transmitting on 80m.

Radio keeps

Switching
off.

Currently restricted to 40m

and above until the problem

has been

resolved.
[Challenge to fix when on the road David!

Anyone in the Townsville area

or further South, interested in offering a hand to David to helo him sort out
the problem, so he can get back to putting out a terrific signal from his
caravan set-up?]

From Stan ZL3TK at Waitarere Beach
[40m]
¢e The band started lively, several stations on right from kick-off.
Propagation was geographically limited, ZL stations QNP,
solar eruptions.

likely due to

Delighted to report the first ‘traffic intruder’,

possibly the most welcome

intruder of all time!

OM John VK5ET sent his

first QTC consisting of three correct answers to a compound
well executed!.
[80m]
¢ Eerily quiet.

From

Wal

VK2WP

at Bathurst

N.S.W

question. Very

[40m]
e A welcome to VK4PMW

with whom

| had Paul's first CW contact. Hope to

hear
Paul again.

From Tony VK3CTM

at Junortoun

[80m]
e This net is most useful as well as
being great fun!

It still intrigues me

that so little RF power is required to
Support contacts right across to VK6
from VK3 - and that, on our huge,
'dry continent' is not DX.
Long live CW!

From John VKSET at Hope Valley
[40m]
e Strong signals in VK, ZL3TK was RSN 333. Good session with the two "
OMs

"

:-)
[80m]
e bit quiet tonight.

From

lan VK7TA

at Latrobe

[40m]
¢ One ZL op commented

~*it must be VK night". It turned out it was ZL

night
here. Nil heard from VK6 this week.

From

Richard VK6HRC

at Padbury

[80m]
e It was a struggle working the Eastern states conditions marginal, thanks
to

the operators over there persevering.

From

Manny VK3DRQ

at Blackburn

[40m]
e When

| arrived from the Dentist's appointment it was already 0930Z.

|

tune

on 14047Khz and soon | could heard very faint signals but impossible to
know if they were from Mike.
e Even, arriving a bit later from the Dentist's | did enjoy what | could do.
[Manny putting on a brave face after major dental work - thanks for making
the effort to get on mate.]

From

Mike

DL3YZ

at Stuttgart

[80m]
e My shift began quite promising. As soon as | got all parts working, |

heared

Pat's ( VK2IOW

) signal from Orange at a 579 here in Stuttgart, and

we had a great chat. Then, the gods of HF propagation

must have been

busy
somewhere

else. So on my next slot on the 15 m | had a hard time even to

be
heard by the nearby RBN stations here in Europe.

Despite no one heard

me,
my new setup with the second

hand 25 A power supply and the LiFePo

both
worked

perfectly. Using the power supply and the solar powered

220V

system

of the hut was quite funny. The lights of the hut and the backlight of the
rotary controller of the beam

blinked in perfect synchronicity with my

keying. But the power supply delivered a perfect 13.8 V for the radio,
pumping

a constant 100 Watts up to the stars. They made

really great

devices back in these glory days. And Its great to have something to warm
up your fingers for the next round on a cold and foggy German

morning.

Have
a nice week 73 Mike.
[Well done to Pat and yup, the band must have slammed shut on you Mike.
When | listened a bit later, even though you were seen on the European
Reverse Beacon Network stations, nothing seen here.

Looking forward to

the next round. /

From

Stuart VK6MK

at Australind

[40m]
¢ Great conditions.

[80m]
e 5 Watts

across Australia.

Low

noise and great conditions..

From Andy VKSLA

at Winkie

[40m]
¢ Had a look on the waterfall on my 7300 and was very Nappy to see it
chocka-block full of QRS CW stations on the net. | was just listening tonight
though - | was busy building an unbuilt Elecraft K1 Kit that was gifted to
me...| heard those stations on it as | was tickling up the RX...Hope to
have a QSO

next Tuesday with it, should have the TX side of things up and

running by then. It's a dual band 80/40.
[Thanks for the K1 build images Andy - they're further down the RagChew. /

From Mathew

Van

de Loop VK3AFH

at Wantirna

[40m]
¢ | have been caught up with work the last few weeks - coincidentally
Tuesday
night installs seem to be a thing lately, but at least my remote
workstation is in front of my radio so | can still listen in where
possible! 73.

From

Ketut

VK3SBWN

at Near

Melbourne

[40m]
e Listening to 40m

at around

18.40 AEST, it was refreshing to hear that the

band was chock full of CW QSOs.

From

Peter VK6IS

at Wundowie

[40m]
e sigs are very few until abt 0800z and then its an fairly noisy band after
1000z,.
e although some

ES stations can still be heard, even then.

[80m]
e who is interested in exchanging

an eQSL ?.

e - some OPs have sent me the odd one -.
e so who is interested in expanding their idea ?.
e - Just Do It -.

From

Patrick VK2IOW

at Near Bathurst NSW

[40m]
e A busy evening for me.

Apparently my QSO with Paul, VK4PMW,

was his

first
CW QSO,

but with many

more to come!

[20m]
e Enjoyed a DX QSO with Michael
DL3YZ on 20 metres.

| gave him

RST 549 and
he gave me 579.

We were both

using about 100 watts.

Both using

3 el yagi
antennas.

From the Editor VK2KI

in the dining room at a nice resort at Bowral, but

listening via the Tecsun

KiwiSDR at Araluen NSW.

[80m]
e Lady Elizabeth and | were away at Bowral on Tuesday, and had a dinner
date... which meant only the occasional quick listen to the Tecsun
at Araluen NSW

and the VK6QS

KiwiSDR

KiwiSDR near Brookton was wise using my

phone
during dinner.

| had no luck hearing Mike or Ross on either SDR.

spotted on the Reverse Beacon

Network from Spain on both 15m

Mike was
and 20m,

but |
had no luck hearing them..
e | didn't soend

much time on 40m

enough to note callsigns coming

between

into the NSW

courses and didn't listen long
SDR.

On 80m there were a

number that | heard calling CQ or chatting away happily.

™

naa

630m

160m 80m 60m 40m 30m 20m 17m 15m 12m 10m

)

cw
=H
(J

CQ

) DX

a

6m

4m

2m

supporting the

M

RBN!

Ses

{Show Spotters

=)

CW Speed:

I)

BCN

|

_

/B

J NCDXF

OpenStreetMap

Max rows:

4g

-[ 45.)

;

Minutes

Advanced Mode
Min

s

o

.

map
Odista

distance km

O@mode

ue

@speed

Max

Gtime

Copy URL to Clipboard

e Spotter (de)

contributors

Show Elements

New spots | Sieg
Zs

rity psk31 psk63
}

Leafiet

Consider

@seen

© Spotted (dx)

callsign

di3yz

® spotter

® spotted

Wl

LZ4AE

MM

distance mi

freq

mode

type

snr

speed

time

seen

pi3yz

762 mi

14047.0

cw

ca

7 0B

12wpem

0931z 17 Sep

4

MM0ZBH

98 seconds ago

i pi3vz

738 mi

14047.0

Cw

ca

10 dB

15 wpm

093iz 17 Sep

=

svippa

2 minutes ago

pi3yz

4039 mi

14047.0

CW

ca

19 dB

15 wem

0930z 17 Sep

2 minutes ago

™ pi3yz
Mn.
ase

766 mi
=

14047.0

cw

ca

4dB

15 wpm

0930z 17 Sep
——

2 minutes ago

@

Gil Gi4DOH
WME ccc
=

From your Editor VK6QI

via the VK6QS

KiwiSDR near Brookton, using my

phone during dinner while overlooking the golf course from the dining
room at Peppers Bowral.
[40m]
« After listening for Mike and Ross on the VK6QS
40m

KiwiSDR,

| heard a few on

before sliding down to 80m..

[80m]
« Pretty quiet on 80m

in the East when

| listened.

Sava VK4PN

was coming

in
to the TecSun

KiwiSDR at Araluen

From Phil VK6GX

NSW

nicely.

at Gidgegannup

[40m]
¢ | only had just over an hour to participate on Tuesday,

but despite

lingering effects from the X4.5 solar flare on the weekend

and the

subsequent CME

passing Earth at 0730 WST on Tuesday morning,

resulting

in
significant geomagnetic storming,
signals on 40m,

Post

Morsum

from

Richard

it was good to hear reasonably good

but no ZL QSOs again.

VK6HRC

Hello Mark
five on the VK6RLM, AllStar/ Echolink

net this morning

eventually !
VK6NW
VK6FN
VK6QI
VK6HRC
and our shortwave listeners VK6MRB
Wayne VK6NW

Mulligan and others.

had a good evening on 40 Mx

and got five stations in the

log nil on 80Mx before he had to head off. Barret radio and Winkeyer
combo working well.
Max VK6FN

went on in listening mode as his fairly new Flex radio was not

cooperating,

but enjoyed some

recording

as the evening

head copy and some

progressed.

pencil and paper

Mark VK6QI was roughing
look at some

it in Beautiful Bowral but managed

KiwiSDR receivers through the evening

know that Ross M@NNK

managed

to sneak a

! Mark also let us

one contact from his portable set up on

the coast but that station was not far from where he was set up!
activity was probably making

Solar

life difficult for Ross this time.

| had three contacts on 40 Mx and three on 80 Mx, also remembered
listen in on the formal exchange
and managed

between

to

Stan ZL3TK and Manny VK2DRQ

to decode a fair amount of the exchange.

Thank you Stan

and Manny for helping us along with our formal traffic experience.
Thank you to everyone on the net this morning and last night.
73 Richard VK6HRC

Traffic Report for 17 September

2024

from Stan ZL3TK
In his usual reliable style, OM
previous week's question.

Manny was on duty to send his answer to the

He was followed by a big surprise

-

[regular] member to dip his toe in the turbulent traffic waters
major milestone in the history of the CQ QRS Group!
OM John VK5ET,
Sea’,

the first

-

truly a

A big welcome to

as he begins crewing on board the the good ship ‘Cutie

to give our vessel a true maritime flavor!

week's rhetorical question in the comments

The answer to last

section:

Does anyone have

the sheer British guts and determination to be first?

has proven to be a

resounding

'YES'.

Hearty congratulations go to the intrepid

Adelaidetarian VK5ET on his NR 1.
bright future,

Looking forward to a lot more and a

thanks a lot OM John.

Here is the answer John

sent to the previous week's question,

then printed

out formally below.
OTC
NR


1

R

VK5ET

ZL3TK

19/17

PF95ID

1004Z

17SEP24

=

=

COMMODITY

WAS

SANDALWOOD

ROYALTY

WAS

ONE

POUND

TOWN

IS

DRUMMOND

COVE

VKSET

AR

QRU

STOP

TEN

SHILLINGS

COMMA

WA

STOP

=

K

VK CQ QRS Group

;
&

QTc;

NR

1

|

PREC

{R

Tuesday
09402

WIRELESS TELEGRAM
I

HX

STATION

|

OF

ORIGIN

VK5ET

wes

CHECK

PLACE.

19/17

OF

ORIGIN

7.0384 Miz
|

PF9OSIL

TIME

1BBAZ

DAT?

17SEP24

ZL3TK

MESSAGE

COMMODITY WAS SANDALWOOD STOP
ROYALTY WAS ONE POUND TEN SHILLINGS
STOP TOWN IS DRUMMOND COVE COMMA WA

FROM
RECEIVED AT

ZL3TK

This week's QTC

VK5ET

VERSE

FROM

IME

DATE

VK5ET

Q957Z|

17SEP24

SENT FROM

0

(to which everyone is invited to reply)

TIM

DATE

is focused

squarely on the sunshine state, which cannot be found on any list of Qcodes.
Traffic is sent by both stations very slowly,

averaging

10 wom,

making

it

easily readable, and therefore able to be answered
Here it is,
QTC
NR

by almost everyone!

first exactly as sent, then printed out formally below.


13

R

VK3DRQ
WHY

ZL3TK
VIA

38/32

CQ

SHOULD

QRS

ALL

DUNKUM

IN

1

YEAR

AND

5

TO

COMPETE

IN

THE

ZL3TK

AR

WAITARERE
GROUP

NM

AUSSIES

DAYS

01452

17SEP24

=

TIME

QUILTON

AND

DESCEND

ON

HOW

MAKE

MANY

AUSTRALIAN

WINTON

DUNNY

UP

QLD
A

TEAM

DERBY

QUERY

=

K

VK CQ QRS Group

Tuesday
09402

WIRELESS TELEGRAM
[s NR

QTC

[PREC

|

|133| R

|

o

HX

|

STATIONOFORIGIN,

|

ZL3TK

.

|

CHECK

]

38/32

|

PLACE

7.0384 Mz

OF ORIGIN

l

TIME

WAITARERE

VK3DRO

DATI

G145Z

|17SEP24

_VIA CQ QRS GROUP

MESSAGE

WHY SHOULD ALL DUNKUM AUSSIES DESCEND
ON WINTON QLD IN 1 YEAR AND 5 DAYS TIME
AND HOW MANY MAKE UP A TEAM TO COMPETE
IN THE QUILTON AUSTRALIAN DUNNY DERBY QUERY

ema
RECEIVEDAT

ZL3TK
| FROM

TIME

coL
DATE

1

5

SENT FROM

ZL3TK

TIME

| DATE

VK3DRQ | @942Z | 17SEP24

Everyone is invited to dip their toes into traffic by answering the question
in NR 133,

even if the reply sent is only message text, devoid of

preamble.

Seek help if you need clarification on any point while

advancing skills.

zi3tk@qsl.net

The time to call ZL3TK with your answer

is immediately after the current week's question has been confirmed
VK3DRQ

on

~

7.0347

MHz,

please note the changed frequency.

Sent only one TDIH which was returned with 100 % accuracy.
listening to that station later,

From

he has polished his skills greatly over the

months accounting for his faultless return.

You Know who you are;

the next one to be measurably faster.

73

de

Stan.

ZL3TK

Other

Other things

I’ve received

Some

News

from

From Andy VKS5LA:
Hi Mark.

by

images of my K1 build...

our 200-odd

readers.

expect

ct

tnt

th McD

ELECRAFT

SS

Kl

ema
A
i +

TR

_

-

m= 7.1/8)

a

eee

"

|a

en VOR ea eee
|

e

i
i

K|

a

TRANSCHIVER

7

Pamela]

a
6
2a
eo
=
=

4, ESOS

eam

ELECRAFT

6.

RF

Board,

Part

I
LJ

In Part I, the VFO (\
sections

will

be

assem

@

Open the bas
Observe anti-statifity

al

’

Po

Locate

7

'

ron agin

’

Fa

axe

ne

a

the

illustration

shows

of‘,

aE

_
A

))

ear

SH

78

RF

board

and

orient

it

a

>

SHOWN

in

I igure

the major areas of the board.

Receiver

ra

T-R

half:

transmitter

oard

plugs into J6, J7, and J8.

and

SWi

6-1.
and

ch
itch ‘

in

\\

ee

c«

Filter

Ai

titer

board.

TAere

25

shown

gn

rmductonrs

Band

These

.

In
ad.

the

Pa
F

Figure

Tters

a
7)

wall

:
Premix

ae

iO

|

©
:

=5
—

/

|

>

=

:

—

Pressey,

Nae

leary

Pane)

dtea

eT
‘ST iy

““LT)

a
our
Manual
:
“nc
Orr
.
*
YOu
sh
arms
Suld
“Ctions
attach
.
tt)
am ad
:

d
;a

ALS7 ¢ s
J

then .

ayy

AStr
:

=

SCeg

»
Shoulg

SSE

teag the
nee Over - +

“

it to

have

se

a

I,

[Wow - fantastic project Andy - thank you.

S9A5N

Morse

from

Ross

When

will we hear it on air?]

Paddle

MONNK

Gosh, this is a hard article to write. Why?

Because the best tools are just

an extension of your hand - you simply don’t notice them. And that’s how
feel about this paddle.

This

VFO

stages

use

pt. (Figure 6-2 shows
the bottom side.)
be attached to the RF board at the indicated
the chassis panels.

"

As you can see, it’s nota “bling”
item (the photo shows that | have it
connected to a K1EL K-16 keyer for
Ultimatic mode, speed control, and
connection to VBand).

It’s just a

heavy square black base with a
Smaller square black box on top and
a couple of paddles sticking out.
The purple patch on top Is just a
piece of coloured card covering up
the manufacturer’s name

‘cuz |

don’t want to look at that every day.

It's a touch key so there’s no paddle movement
sensitivity through a paddle-driven menu

- you can adjust the

system.

If you like your paddle to

have small gaps, then this goes one better because it has no gaps at all!
No movement

means

no noise, so | can operate here in the Man Cave

without disturbing my wife whilst she’s working

In the next room.

It runs off

a couple of AA batteries which last for months.
It's so easy and natural to use that my top sending speed jumped from 17
wom

to 25 wom

almost overnight. The Morse just seems to stream out of It

without me thinking. It really is a very strange experience.
Can | recommend

it? It’s expensive so that counts heavily against it - a

Bencher paddle ts half the price and they’re highly thought of. It’s not as
good looking as a Begali, unless you particularly like the
brutalist/minimalist aesthetic. It’s not as obviously mechanically clever as a
Vibroplex bug. And, when you're sending

Morse, it disappears from your

consciousness altogether. So, back to the question, would

| recommend

It?

Yes, Yes, Yes and again Yes.
This paddle is not a plaything or a work of art; It’s a tool for sending

Morse

better than you ever thought yourself capable of. And that is something
worth paying extra for.
[Well well! As you said, these things ain’t cheap - and no-doubt the
custom

wooden hand piece adds a tad more... but if it’s such a pleasure to

use, and we all are issued with only a limited number of heartbeats....!/

|

like the web page too./]

My First POTA Activation

at AU-8318

From Jordan VK3ACU
lt was a day | had been looking forward to—my first Parks on the Air (POTA)
activation at park AU-8318. Armed
enthusiasm,

with my gear, my dog, and plenty of

| set up and started calling CQ. At 10:24 local time, | made

my

first contact. However, shortly after, things started to take a turn for the
worse.
Band conditions were far from ideal. A strange noise appeared

on the

frequency,

screenshot of

making things difficult. Later, VKOHRC,

sent me a

an SDR showing a massive blast of noise right over the frequency | was
operating on. Despite the interference, | pressed on and managed
contacts—3

to log 11

on voice and the rest on CW. One of the highlights was a park-

to-park contact.
| had brought my dog along, and she was riding in the back of the ute,

enjoying the fresh air. But then the weather took a sharp turn, and It
Started hailing. | quickly moved
the chaos, someone

her into the cab to keep her safe. To add to

nearby started shooting, and my poor dog was

petrified. | had to speed

up my activation, shifting to voice to hit the 10-

contact mark.
By noon, the CW contacts dried up completely.

Between the weather, noise

on the bands, and the terrified dog, It was an activation full of challenges,
but | made

it

through. VK6HRC’s screenshot of
the SDR (below) confirmed the
massive interference that had
plagued

me, but in the end, | got

the job done and hit the target.
All in all had fun and will do it
again.
VK3ACU

_

Ironstone Range 1
Ironstone Range, South Australia | Grid PF95ja, ASL ‘550m, [map], SNR 18/9 dB
Antenna: 12m Duoconical Antenna

00:37 utc
10:07 Local
Astralia/Adelside (acsT)

-

Be
=

r
"|

yy heh
OCCOOE@® spectrum

Oe

in ye)

a

ec)

Io) 5S) ia Pa
La

Dla

Cele

[Congratulations on your first Park activation Jordan..... and for amassing
over 1000 CW QSOs since you started... just over a year ago was it?]

SKCC

Oceania

QRS

Saunter

From

Garry VK2GAZ:

- this weekend

Greetings to all,
The SKCC Oceania QRS Saunter will take place this Saturday, 21st
September,

2024 from 00:00 UTC until 11:59 UTC a 12 hour event.

All are welcome to join in!!
All the details for the Oceania
SKCC

website

QRS

Saunter

(OQS)

can

be viewed

on the

at:

https://www.skccgroup.com/operating_activities/oqs/
Please make use of the SKCC Sked Page and the CW Club RBN Spotter.
https://sked.skccgroup.com/
httpos://ron.telegraphy.de/

| look forward to contacting you during the event.
Best regards,

Garry VK2GAZ/VK2ZP

SK

#5460C

Straight Key Century Club

SKCC

Y cc

Manager - SKCC Oceania QRS

OQS

* ace

oceeenen

ed

Saunter

40m

Band

Plan

Harmonisation

From Grant VK5GR,

- Round

1

Chair of the WIA Technical Advisory Committee

Thanks for your interest in providing input to the WIA Consultation 2024-2
on the 40m

Band

Plan. The outcomes

paper is now available which

sumarises the feedback received and our next steps in this process.
CONSULTATION

2024-2: 40m

Band

Plan Harmonisation - Round

1

Outcomes
This consultation closed on September 6th and has received well over 100
submissions from individuals and clubs from around the world.
The feedback that has been received has now been analysed and a
summary

of the initial findings has now been prepared. You can download

this summary

here:

https://www.wia.org.au/members/tac/consultation/documents/IARU%20Req
ion%203%20-%20HF%2040M%20%20Round%201%200utcomes%20Paper%20No1.pdf
Given the information provided to us by the community, the WIA is clear
that there is little support for many of the original proposals raised for
discussion in the first round. As a result, a new paper is being prepared,
taking into account the views and information received. It is intended to
have this new paper completed

in the next 2-3 weeks

in time for

circulation prior to the IARU Region 3 Conference in November.

We will be

inviting the amateur community to again provide us with feedback on the
round 2 paper once it is released.

Orange

Escalation

Space

Weather Alert

Interesting note from Jordan VK3ACU

Notification from

ambulance

ORANGE

ESCALATION:

Weather

- Whole

last

Space

of State -

17/09/2024
AV has been advised of a G4 Severe
Space Weather alert that is in place
currently and until 1000 hrs
Wednesday

18/9.

This may include possible loss of
GPS. Please check OneAV for
navigation

information

(link below).

This may also include a possible
loss of power to AV locations ,
please follow your local BECAP

if

this occurs.

A Controversial

“Prosign”

by Ross MONNK
We all Know that Prosigns are the sound of two letters run together to
make a single sound (we do know that, don’t we?). Examples are 
standby and 
Most of our ham
understood

end of message.

radio procedures are not carved in stone but are

by common

usage. But one “Prosign” stands out as having a

controversial status, and that is . Is it a Prosign  (or 
 or  or , the sound is still the same), or is it two

or

separate letters BK. They sound completely different.
| don’t use it much

myself but | was taught (by whom,

| cannot now

remember) that it’s a Prosign. And | often hear it sent as such.
But Wikipedia (for what it’s worth) says it’s two separate letters, and (I
believe) the LICW Club teach it as two separate letters. And | hear that too
sometimes.
The reason | don’t use it much

is that it seems unnecessarily ornate. |

prefer the quicker and simpler K. And that gets around the controversy.
But which are you? Are you a 

Morse Training
Nic VK7WW

or a BK?

Net

runs a Slow Morse training net every Wednesday

at 7pm

on 3580 for 30 mins. He uses the callsign of the Northern Tasmania
Amateur Radio Club VK7TAZ

on that net.

EDST

Many of our team

learned Morse code with the support of Nic, and the

weekly training session comes

highly recommended

for anyone who wants

to learn the Code, or simply brush up.

Everyone’s welcome - 3580KHz at

7pm

The NTARC also feeds the CW

Eastern time every Wednesday.

live

via the Discord phone / computer audio stream, and previous weeks’
recordings are available.
Contact Nic VK7WW

for more info nicholaschantler@hotmail.com - or just

join in on Wednesdays.

This Week’s Topic of
Interest
A Pleasant
A Pleasant
From

Ross

"Fool's

Fool's

Errand

Errand"

MONNK

Mike DL3YZ and | advertised that we would do another Long Path
DXpedition during this week’s “net”.

Long

Patn-

For this to work, a number of factors have to come together and one of
them

is PROPAGATION.

Unfortunately, solar flare activity threatened to

completely flatten the airwaves for us. But we said that we'd be there for
you, so Mike climbed the “Killer Hill” to his club’s hut and the steerable
antenna

up there, and | waited for the tide to go out on the foreshore of

the Exe estuary.

It’s not easy to see from this photo but | had two cheap Chinese “carbon
fibre” 6m

masts sat in beach umbrella stands supporting

“Half Square” antenna.

Unsurprisingly,

my home-brew

| got it rigged just in time to start on schedule.

| called CQ but without reply. So | called again. And again.

For 45 minutes. But, hey, as you can see, it was a bonzer autumn

morning

and | couldn’t have picked a better spot so it didn’t bother me.
| was just about to pack up when

| heard someone

responding to my CQ - |

was so surprised, | almost fell off my chair! It was Malc GOAV] operating
from his home only 2.3 kms away as the crow flies, so Ground Wave.
contact is a contact and | was pleased to have something

But a

in the log.

| could then pack up with a light heart and head home for a well-earned
mug

of tea.

It just goes to show that you don’t have to have 20 contacts in the log to
have an enjoyable morning with radio.
[l assumed that Ross was using a half-wave loop, so asked him for more
info:

e
e

How and where ts the half square fed?
Between you and me, I'd expect an odd high angle of radiation
pattern depending on how it's fed.

e

/ would have thought having two phased verticals would have given
you good gain and directivity with a low take-off angle.

Well, how wrong | was as usual!

Ross flashed back this terrific article in

response - thank you Ross. ]

Half Square Antenna
Half Square Antenna
by Ross MONNK

Half Square Antenna
My latest home-brew

antenna for DX is the “Half Square”, cut for 20m.

SHALE SQUARE" Ral TENNA
10.2 m

5m

5.1m
'

RF

CHOKE

0.4m counter poise

49:1

The reason why I’m using this antenna

is that it has marked

low angle

directional gain (at right angles to the horizontal element).

-

,

Functionally, it is two vertically-polarised quarter wave antennas joined ina
phased array. This vertical polarisation makes

it ideal for use with the

“saltwater amplifier”.
Some of you will have guessed
Wave

(EFHW) for 40m. When

(correctly) that it is also an End Fed Half
transmitting on 40m,

it radiates substantially

vertically and so can be used for Near Vertical Incidence Skywave

NVIS to

nearby stations. It can be used on other frequency bands but the radiation
pattern changes

in non-intuitive ways so it’s not really a multi-bander.

You'll note that I’m feeding it at the end (high impedance,
requires a transformer).

voltage feed so

| used an online calculator for the element lengths

and that gave the rather strange counterpoise length of 0.4m. | tried it with
a 5m counterpoise but its resonant frequency range was rather narrow.
Using a 2.5m counterpoise flattened out the bottom of the SWR curve
nicely. A 0.4m counterpoise was the same so | stuck with that as it was
more convenient for portable ops.
The Half Square antenna can be fed at the top corner into the horizontal
element (the coax sheath being connected to the vertical element).

|.
—

1/2 wl

coaxial feedline

1/4 wil

41/4 wl

No transformer is required in this case as the impedance
impedance,

is 50 ohms (low

current feed). But the coax should exit horizontally and that’s

rather tricky to rig, especially portable. A current balun should be placed at
the feedpoint to stop any stray RF from going back down the coax sheath
and into the radio.
For those of you with limited space who want an antenna for 80m, this one
might be worth considering. This article
httos://rudys.typepad.com/ant/files/antenna_halfsquare_array.pdf
has an in-depth discussion of the 80m

Half Wave antenna specifically.

For myself, | have yet to prove it with a DX contact but I’m excited about
its potential for reaching around the globe all the way to the Antipodes.
[Thanks Ross - terrific article.

And once explained, it made perfect sense -

two quarter wave verticals phased - low angle of radiation and a bit of
directivity... but my brain says the two verticals will be out of phase,
making them radiate in line with the poles, rather than tangentially.

I'll

have to do a bit more thinking - | know your modelling software will be
correct.
Strange about the 40cm counterpoise - doesn’t make intuitive sense;
might be interesting to be able to try the narrow band alternative.
By the way, down this side of the world, we call this a EWE antenna.

And

not because of some East-West or E-field nomenclature (that would have
an ‘an’, not an ‘a’)... but because these things look like sheep in a
paddock! ]
If you'd like to have a go at an article or three for the RagChew,
to cqgrsnet@gqmail.com

oy

email

Brain

Teaser

Jules Perrin JP VK3JFP has created a terrific resource to help guide learning
for all levels of amateur radio licenses:
https://www.julesworkshop.net/Amateur%20Radio.html
With thanks to Baz VK6MU
website,

for he idea, and Jules for the good learning

here’s this week’s quiz questions from Jules’ Workshop example

test questions:

Exam

Questions:

What

does ATU

stand

for and

what

does

The total resistance of four 68 ohm
e

272 ohms

e

12 ohms

e

17 ohms

e

34 ohms

it do?

resistors in parallel is:

In this circuit R1 dissipates 10 watts. What power is dissipated in R2?

10 watts

5 watts

2.5 watts

258

258

20 watts

Answers

next week.

Answers

from

last week’s

Quiz:

What does SWR stand for and what does it measure?
Answer:

Standing wave ratio is the ratio of the incident and reflected

power which indicates if the antenna

is matched to the transmitter.

The active conductor in a 3-core AC power cords is coloured
e

brown
yellow/green

e

red

e

blue

Answer:

brown

The approximate wavelength of the second
transmission
e

1 metre

e

2 metres

harmonic of a 144 MHz

is

3 metres
4 metres
Answer:

1 metre

How did you go?

Di-dah-di-dah-dit
Here

So back to the Slow CW QSO
Next Tuesday’s

we

go.

practice Group.

Group

Our CQ QRS Group will be on as always on Tuesday from around 0700z
until about 1300z;

see below for details.

Doesn't matter whether you’re brand new and want to try just exchanging
callsigns and RST reports, or you’re ready for a good old rag chew.

We'll

have fun.
Reports
Please let me know via our Reports form bit.ly/CQQRSNET who you work or
hear on Tuesday’s Group.
80m

For stations on other bands,

report area (Separate out your 80m

report from the other bands), and

when you enter the list of callsigns worked,
append

heard or missed,

please

an ‘@band’ to each callsign without a space (eg VK2KI@20

VK6QI@15
Post

please just use the

etc).

Morsum

Richard VK6HRC

will run our phone Post Morsum

on the South West AllStar

net (via repeaters and hotspots all over WA) from 0600 WA time, then from
0700 WA time on 80m

(3605 LSB).

For the 0600 (2200z) net, if you’re in

WA all you need is an FM 2m or 70cm transceiver and an AllStar node
nearby.

If you’re elsewhere in the world, you may be able to connect your

local AllStar-enabled

repeater to the net, or you can connect via Echolink.

Let me know (cggrsnet@gmail.com)

if | can help with that.

and if you

can’t connect that way, give 3605kHz SSB a try from 0700 (23002).
Teamwork

Thank you so much to our team of 31 contributors for this week’s
RagChew:
VK3ACU,

DL3YZ,

MONNK, VK2ASB, VK2DLF, VK2GAS,

VK3BTV, VK3BWN,

VK3DRQ,

VK2TIG, VK2WF,

VK3JFP, VK3KEV, VK5A0O, VK5ET,

VK5KFG, VK5LA, VK6BEK, VK6GX, VK6HRC, VK6JDM, VK6MK, VK6NW,
VK6PZT, VK6RR, VK6WE, VK7TA, VK7WW,
€U CW on Tuesday,

ZL1PB, ZL3TK, ZL4BDG

mb

Mark Bosma
VK2KI / VK6QI

Beautiful South Bowning

NSW

mark.bosma@icloud.com

non impediti ratione cogitationis

An Ode to CW - thanks to David VK3RU:
In days of old, when ops were bold,
And sideband was not invented,
Words were passed by pounding brass,
And all were quite contented.
- Unknown

author

About the CQ QRS
Group
Here’s

the

details.

The team will be on again for our usual Tuesday arvo / evening Practice
QSO Group.
Frequencies

and Times

CQQRS NET - DEEP DEEP WINTER TIMETABLE
Coordinated Universal Time
Australia

07002 to 1300z

Western Australia Time

UTC+8

1500 to 2100

3Central AustraliaTime UTC+95 | 1630t02230
——EasternTime = suTC+10
| 170002300
New Zealand

NZ Time

UTC + 12

1900 to 0100

Time

Band

Frequency

0700z to 0900z

40m

7020kHz - 7040kHz

DOOUEtO TOS

0

ee 4om | 7020kHz-7040kHz

yisssssineccitescitiscirisscessitessiressitensrensrensretisratisratsratsratesrite:
80m
3540kHz - 3570kHz

| a 090021013002 ~=s(isis| |S 80m =| S35 40KHZ-3570KH2
So tune around and call anyone you hear, or find yourself a quiet spot in
the designated segment,

send “QRL?” and if the frequency is quiet, start

calling CQ QRS at about 75% of the speed you're comfortable receiving at;
hopefully responders will match

(or send slower to their comfort level).

If

we’re on 40m and you can hear that the band is open outside Australasia,
perhaps consider calling 500Hz above each 1kHz slot - to minimise the
chance of having to copy our team through QRQ
the kHz markers.

QRM that’s often dead-on

Speed
If you’re proficient at CW and can race along at 20 or 30wpm - terrific, but
please remember, the Group’s aim is to encourage,
can hammer the key.

not show how fast you

Please send slowly where you can and concentrate

on rhythm - listen to your side-tone, get that wrist action going and make a
special effort to make it sound

like perfect CW;

the longer we go with our

Group, the more | understand just how many non-transmitting listeners we
have - and they will most likely appreciate your QRS!

So, if you’re an

experienced operator, please try to send nicely balanced slow CW to give
them a chance to practice and gain confidence.... they’ll reward you one
day by coming

up on air to say g’day and thanks - how good

is that?

And if

you’re new or like me, just rusty.... ignore the above... just have a go - the
lather of sweat will be worth it and there’s plenty of time to get the details
sorted out as you practice.
Matching
And also for the oldies like me, when you hear someone
their sending speed - or slower.

new, please match

The person you’re replying to may not be

as deft on the decoding as you - it may be their first ever CW QSO remember your first?

Lather of sweat, key that refuses to send that you

tell it, brain that refuses to decode those complex

letters that were right

there half an hour ago, etc!
PSE

QRS

And if someone

is sending too fast to comfortably copy - “PSE RPT PSE

QRS” or “AGN?

PSE QRS” will make

life easier for everyone.... and might

just encourage other listeners to have a go themselves.

The other thing to

remember - most operators are writing down what they hear... so when
you put it back to them, expect a delay while they read your words of
wisdom,

before replying.

Whose

frequency

is this anyway?

The aim is to give everyone a go at
contacting others - no-one owns
their calling frequency on this
Group.

So unlike working DX, if you

hear someone

signing off - jump in

and call - doesn’t matter who was
first on the frequency - we really are
all good

mates in this Group.... and

besides, at the speed we’re
sending, after a QSO

most of us will

have forgotten who was first!

If you really want to move off frequency (eg because of a spurious switch
mode

power supply signal that’s just drifted into the conversation), you

could try sending an abridged callsign of the person you’re after, followed
by “UP 5” or “DN 5” then K;

then call that person on the designated

frequency and keep your fingers crossed, they may have understood you
and followed... or not.
Landing

Zone

If the band goes really quiet, call and listen on 7032KkHz (7028kHz

secondary) or 3555kHz.
enjoy the frequency.

If you catch someone, there’s no need to QSY -

But don’t forget to tune around if it’s quiet - we have

lots of operators with crystal locked transmitters - and they could be
anywhere within the segments.

For those who are locked, or can only

transmit outside the segments,

send a message on our WhatsApp

CQ QRS

- Alerts group advising of your current frequency.
And of course, put the frequencies in a memory so outside of the Group,

if

you’re not tuning around, leave your receiver on one of the primary
frequencies - you never know who you'll hear (7032

is used in VK and ZL

for SOTA/ PARKS during the day so you'll often hear activity there).
CW Tips
As always, for newbies, operating suggestions are available from the
operating hints link here:
httos://www.parg.org.au/
files/ugd/ebe236_ 3ca5ca08bb38429db4eee524b
da2f97a.pdf.
There's usually people around until after 1300z - so keep calling until you
catch someone.

| should be on as usual from home

in NSW and via the

Remote at Bedfordale WA, and I'll also be watching the proceedings using
the VK6QS and Tecsun SDRs in WA and NSW

respectively.

mb

VK2KI / VK6QI

The

opinions expressed

The

opinions

Send

in the

RagChew

do not necessarily

comments

newsletter are those

of the individual contributors.

reflect that of the editor or of the CQ

about the RagChew

Copyright (C) 2024

QRS

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