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RagChew

Edition 21/2024

e

International

Status

e

International

Post Morsum

e

Eagle

Eyed

Peter

e The Trouble with Transmitters
e

HAP

e

| Can’t Even

e WT

Charts for lonospheric
8 Amp

Key Sked

e

Receivers

Say It!

e A Reverse
e Callsign

and

Prediction

Flexible Braid

Soup

Reminder for 28May24

Well Tuesday’s CQQRS

CQ QRS

Slow CW

Net

practice QSO

compared to our record of 52 known

net wasn’t a world-beater

stations on... but it was still pretty

good.
Things are looking positive when
slot on 40m
Tuesday;

people are discovering that our 15kHz

and 30kHz slot on 80m

can actually get crowded

on a

well, perhaps that’s stretching the imagination a bit for 80m,

but

for those not using narrow CW filters (and that includes me at the
moment),

it’s interesting to hear five QRS QSOs at once within a 3kHz

passband!

Imagine what it’s like for those with older gear with even wider

filters?
All good fun.

And people regularly thank me for organising the net... which

| really do appreciate every time... but it’s you that goes out, braves the
cold and risks family harmony
then send in your results.
you to every one of you.

by making time to join in or to just to listen,

That’s what really makes it all happen.

So thank

v

RSS

And do you think that you don’t need to send me your results because
someone

else will have it covered?

Nope - nearly every report identifies a

new station that | didn’t know about, and of course adds to our bragging
rights.... how many
52 participants?

nets run every week anywhere

in the world with up to

Not many.... and how many of those are CW only?

|

wouldn’t think there’s any.
This week was even more of an international affair as well.... not only
Aussies, Taswegiens, Crow-Eaters, Sandgropers and Kiwis, but a Floridian
member and a British member also joined the choir this time.

Fantastic!

We even had representatives of all four nations on Wednesday

morning’s

Post Morsum

on the WA AllStar network.

Last Tuesday’s
Here’s this week’s

Net
list of the 44 stations

heard:

21May24CQ ORS Net
Total

active stations

Total

QS0s

this week

(note chat this figure isn't correct because it adds duplicate lines):

(note that this figure won't be correct - (505 may be counted twice or more]:

69
257

Black text - OSLed, Green text - heard but not worked, Blue text - incomplete QS0 (not QSLed).

CQQRS Team

QS0 2

Qs0 3

Qso4

VK2CTM

VK4CCW

VK3KLE

VK2GAS

VK6KHZ

VK6FN

80m

VK6HRC

VK6QI

VKLKVS 40m

VK3KLE

VK3ACU

VKSPS

VKSTE

Member
DT

=

Qso 1

|

gs05

Qs0 6

Qso7

Qso 8

VK3CGB

£L3TK

VK4DRK

VK3XU

#L3BDG

VK3DRQ

VK5SA0

ZL4BDG

VK3XU

VKSAQ

[insert CO, or Listening if mo QSOs)

G4RWI
MONNK

40m

MONNK 40m cont
MONNK
VK1HF
VK1IPWE

VK1TE/m 40m
VK1TE/m

40m cont

VK1TE/m om
VKLWA 40m
VK1ZDJ
VKZAO0E

VKSCZ

VKITA

VK3DRQ.

VKSAO?

VK2ASB 40m

VK4JM

VK3CGB

VK2AU

VK3KLE

VK2DLF

VK3ACU

VK3ABK

VK3IU

VK3KLE

VK4DRK

#L1HJ

VK2ASB 80m

BMARC

SSB net on 3543kHz

VK2BHO
VK2CL/m
VK2COS
VK2DLF 40m

VK2WP

VK2DLF 40m cont

VK2ASB

VK2EBN
VK2EMU som
VK2GAS 40m
VK2GAZ 40m

VK3KLE

VK2GAZ som
VIK2IK 40m
VIK2IK 80m

VK3BTV
VKSFD

VK3BTV

VK3CTM
VK3XU
VK6QI

2L2H)
VK2A5B
VKSKFG

VK3KLE
VK6PZT
VK3BTV

VK3CGB
VK/TA

£L3TK
VK6GAL

VK4DRK | VK2GAS

Z£L4BDG

VK2KLE
VK4DRK

VK3ACU
VK5GG

VK2ASB

VKSPH

VK3RU

VK3DRQ |

VKSCZ

VKSAO

VK2DLF

VK3KLE

VKSAO

ZL2GD

VK2RU

VK7TA

VK6FN

VK2IK
VK2IK

VK3XU

VKSCZ

VK4DRK

VK6FN

VKSAO

VKSAO

VKSCZ

VK4DRK

VK30RQ,

VK6FN

Avery weak VK3

VK6PZT

VK6BFN

VK3CTM |

VK4DRK

VK2IOW 40m
VK2IOW 40m
VK2IOW 80m
VK2KI 40m
VK2KI 40m cont
VIK2KI 80m

VK2KJJ 40m
VK2NAP
VK2NV
VK2NNW 4om
VK2NNW

40m cont

VK2NNW som
VK2RU
VK2RU

40m
40m cont

VK2TER
VK2WF
VK2WP 40m
VK3ACU

4om

Heard on air.

VK3ACU som
VK3ADX 40m

VK3ADX som
VEK3AE 40m

VK3BAP
VEK3BTV 40m
VK3BTV 80m

|

VK3DRQ

VK2A0E

VK3BU
VK3BWN 4om
VK3BWN

80m

VK3BYD/2 40m
VK3BYD 80m

VK3CLD/p

VK3CTM 40m

VK3CTM 20m

VK3DBD 40m

VK2DLF

VKSCZ

VK2S5

VK3DBD 40m cont

VKSCZ

VK3DRQ,

VKSAO

VK3DBD 80m

VK7EE
VKSAO

VK3RU

VK6FN

VK7TA

VK3DPH
VK3DRQ 4am

VK6IS.

VK3FG 40m

VK3KLE 40m

Heard on air.

VIK3KLE 80m

VK3KO
VK3RU

40m

VK3RU

40m

VK3DRQ,

VKSAQ

VK3KLE

VK2WP

VK2GAS

VKSCZ

VK3DRQ

VK6FN

VK3CTM

ZL2GD

VKSCZ

VK3ACU

2L2GD

VKSAO

VK5CZ

?DX

VK2DLF

VK2ASB

VK2RU

VK2WP

VKSKLE

VK3SACU |

VK3XU

VK3TBR 40m
VK3TBR 40m cont

VK3VMM 40m
VK3 WOW
VK4ALE som
VK4DRK 40m

2L1H]

VK4DRK 80m
VK4EK 40m

VK4JM
VK4MFX

VK2ASB

VKSAO

40m

VK3ACU

VKSAW

som

VKS5SAYL
VKSCT 80m
VIKSCZ 40m

Heard on air.

VKSCZ 40m cont
VEKSCZ sam

VIKSET 40m
VEKSET 40m
VIKSET 80m

VKSFA
VKSFD 40m

VK3KX

VIKSFD 40m cont

VK4DRK

VKSKFG

VKETA

éL3TK

VK6GL
VKiCT
VK6FN

VK3KLE
VKSKFG

VKSCZ

VK6PZT

VK6IDM
VK6KHZ
VK7TA

VK6QI
VK6WE
VK6IDM |

VK6KHZ | VK6BEC | VK6GAZ | VKSAO | VK3DRQ

VK6KHZ
VK3ACU
VK6QI

VK6FN
VKSAO

VK6QI

VKEJDM

VK7TA | VK6WE | VK6GAL | VK6AAV

VK3DRQ,

VKSPH

VK6PZT

VK6FN

VK6KHZ

VKGFN
VK6QI
VK6HRC

VK7TA
VK2KI

VK6GAL | VKGHRC

VK6sO
VKG6FN
VK6FN

VK6HRC
VK6WE

VK6QI
VK6IS

VK6GAL

VK6PZT 40m
VK6PZT som
VK6QI 4am

VK6IS
VK3DBD
VK6KHZ

VK7TA

VK6CZ

VK6FN

VK4DRK

VK6FN

VK6JDM

VK7TA

VK6GAL |

VK6QI 40m

VKSAO

VK6HRC

VK6PZT

VK2KI

VKSKFG

VK6HZ

VKG6FN

VK6GAL

VK5EFD som

VKSHAA

VK2IK

30m

VKS5IS 40m

VKSKFG 40m
VEKSKFG 80m

Heard on air.

VEKSLA 4am
VKS5PH 4om

VK5PL
VK5QA

Heard on air.

VK6AAV 40m
VK6BEK 4om
VK6BEK som
VK6CK
VK6DEV 40m
VK6DEV

VK5GG

40m cont

VK6DV
VK6EN 4om
VK6FN som
VK6GAL 40m
VK6HD 40m

VK6HRC 4am
VK6HRC 40m cont
VK6HRC gam
VK6IR
VK6IS 40m

Calling.

VK6IS som

VK6JDM 40m
VK6JDM som
VK6IK
VEK6KD

VK6IS

4om

VK6KD 80m
VK6KHZ 40m
VK6KHZ som
VK6KQ,

VK6KHZ | VK6PZT | VKGAAV | VK6FN

ZL3TK

VK2KI

VK6LD
VK6MK 4om
VK6MK

80m

VKGENW

som

VK6MU
VK6NC
VK6NT 40m
VK6NT 80m

VK6QI som
VK6RR

ZL3TK

VKSCz | VK4DRK

40m

VK6TY
VK6XU

VK6VZ 40m

VK6WE 4am
VEKGWE

som

VK6YV

P47]
VK7KPC 40m
Fo fol
WK7KPC som
49s]
VK7TA4om
47S]
VK7TA 40m cont
ro lol
VK7WW 40m
"0 [O| VK7WW 40m cont
ro lol
VK7WWeom
rafo
VK7ZA
Fafo
Fafo
ZL1AJY
Fa fo
ZLIANY
rifo
ZL1HJ
rofo
ZLIPX
P1fsl
ZL26D40m
4/4!
ZL2G6Ds0m
rife
ZL3TK 40m
P48]
ZL3TK 40m cont
P4607]
ZL3TK 40m cont
Palo]
Zi3TK som
1/6]
ZLaBDG 40m
r1fo
Fa

ZLATE 40m
Fa

Broken

VK3KLE

VK5PH

VKGIDM | VK6GAL |
ZL3TK
ZL4BDG

ZL3TK

VK6JDM |

VK6PZT | VK3ACU |
VKSAO | VK3DRQ |

VK7TA | VK3ACU | VK3DLF
VK2SS | VK2WP | VK4DRK | VK2GAS
VKSCZ

Heard on air.
VK3KLE
ZLATE
VK3ACU
VK5TE
VK2GAS | ZL1HJ |
VK3KLE
VK5ET
VK3KLE
VK3IU
VK6GAL | VK7KPC | ZL4BDG | VK2ASB
VK2KI
VK2WP |
VK3CTM | VK3DRQ | VK3KLE | VK4DRK | VK4FOMP|
VK4JM |
VK5PS
VK6AAV | VK6BEK
VK6FN
VK6IS | VK6PZT |
VK3XU

ZL3TK

vK2wP |

VK4ORK | VK2GAS |

VK2ASB | VK4JM
VK3ACU | VK3CGB
VKS5AQ | VKSKFG
VK3KLE

ZL1HJ

Heard on air.
T

Record

Department

After next Tuesday’s net, please send me a

list of who you worked and / or

who you heard using our new web form here:

bit. ly/COORSNET

Getting reports from stations and listeners is important to me - even if you
listened and didn’t hear anyone or weren’t able to copy anything - the fact
that you had a go needs to get recorded so we know that the net is
working and attracting new and old team
Thanks again to Nigel G4RWI

members to have a go.

for building the Google Form, the Python

software back-end that (will eventually - snigger) do the processing, the
new link and the QR code.

New

Team

Member

We're joined this week by Mark VK2DI from Sydney who was heard during
the previous week’s net by David VK6KD.
who had worked

Mark is a retired Radio Officer

at an OTC Coastal Radio Station, but now spends much

his time as a volunteer guide at the National Maritime Museum

of

at Darling

Harbour, and also enjoys operating the radio room on the HMAS Vampire
(VK2VMP)

on Monday afternoons.

Mark is also a VKFF Parks and VBand

operator - who’s always happy to help newcomers with their CW
Welcome

learning.

Mark.

Although we have over 180 CQQRS

members,

we need to keep bringing in

new and old operators every week to keep it interesting.

So for those

operators who are now able to have the occasional rag chew,
happen to be working someone

if you

QRS who’s not on the spreadsheet list, why

not ask whether they’re in the Tuesday CQQRS

group?

We’ve had lots of

new members through that question being asked.
Not all 180+
come

members

are listed in the spreadsheet... just the ones who've

up on air in the recent past.

email address to them:

can get in touch and let them

Masthead

know what we’re all about.

Image

Isn’t that a beauty!
amazing

If they’re interested, please pass my

cqqrsnet(at)gmail.com or ask for their address so |

And thanks this week to Damien VK7SD for that

shot.

Cheers,
mb
Mark Bosma
VK2KI / VK6QI

Beautiful South Bowning NSW
mark.bosma@icloud.com

non impeaditi ratione cogitationis

Reports

& Comments

Here’s this week’s

reports.

The spreadsheets above show the known stations on last Tuesday’s net.
Comments

distilled from the reports I’ve received are below:

Comments:

e

From

Ben ZL4BDG

at Upper

Hutt:

[40m].
o Started 7:30 pm

NZ Time

and 40m was a bit quiet
© Got more active towards
8:30 pm
o

NZ time

Heard some

nice old

school rigs early on
couldn't quite catch the
Call
signs though.

e

From Grant ZL2GD

at Oxford

North Canterbury:

[40m]
© Good sigs across the pond tonight, pity | had to get up early
Wednesday!

e

From

David VK4JM

at Brisbane:

[40m]
o

My first contact with VK2ASB this evening

o

| was using a remote Flex running 30W and conditions were good

e From Jordan VK3ACU

at

Meredith:

po a)

a

eee

ee

[40m]

se |

ag

°o Great night made a few
contacts thanks all
°

| was calling CQ and
VK6FN

came

back but the

QSO taken over hehe all
good
° Catch you all again next
week.

e

From

Richard VK6PZT

at Dalyellup WA:

[40m]
o

Had some

bad intermittent QRM

on 40m

S9 then down to S1,

then back up to s9
[80m]
o Very quiet on 80 m again

e

From

Ross

KiwiSDRs:
[40m]

MONNK

in the UK, but using the Tecsun and VK6DV

°

This was
NSW

©

my first listen-in to the QRS

net (via the KiwiSDRs

in

and WA)

| don't have much

experience of radio Morse - | soend

most of

my time on Vband - so this was good practice for me for the rare
occasions when
°

| go out portable

e

Head copying was hard work and after an hour | was tired (I'll
probably come

©

back later when

| don't have much

I've had a rest)

experience on the air so this was a good

workout for me
0

My ability to head copy was dependent on clarity of sending
rather than
speed - some of the quite slow morse was very clear and easy to
listen to

© Some guys send their own callsign fast and sloppily (because
they know it
so well?) but that makes

it hard to copy

© VK3KLE's old radio had a very distinctive Chirp until it stuck in
constant transmit, drifting in frequency slightly;

| wonder what

happened there?

e

[80m]
°

| was listening to two
stations on 80m
VK6DV

(via the

KiwiSDR) at 1230

UTC when

| heard my

callsign mentioned!
VK6HRC
VK6QI

Richard and

Mark were talking

about me!

Now that was

:

r

:

sg

creepy given that I'm on
the other side of the
world!

[Great report thank you Ross.
air - HI!

Heh heh, can’t get away with anything on

Great to hear you on the WA AllStar network as well mate;

I’m

happy to chat to you on the WA AllStar network about how that network
works too if you,

e

Ron

VK6KHZ or Mike DL3YZ

would like.]

From John VKS5ET at Hope Valley:
° G'day Mark, bit quiet tonight, maybe everyone
°

is feeling the

cold?

| had a heater on so | was fairly comfy.

Heard

lan, VK5CZ with one station who | couldn't get a call sign,

bit later lan & this station were hiking along , too fast for me to
copy.
°

| did make QSO with lan who told me he was on to a Vanuatu
station & a Japan station before this one.

Mentioned that Dx was

getting good.
©

PS: good to hear & make contact / QSO with the ZLs

0 73's till next time.

e

From George

Comninos

VK2AOE

at Sydney/ Kogarah:

e

| got my new, mish-mash

home

brew monstrosity

called the AOE

monster

on

the air (40m).

e Tried a few stations but zero
beating and understanding

if

I'm in the correct place
always confuses me on direct
conversion

rigs!

As | was

about to give up lan VK5CZ
gave me a

o

459 report!

Elation....| replied but no
response.

It was at this

moment

| noticed the

power needle was dead.
o The

PA transistor had

died!!! Luckily AliExpress
sent me 150 of these for
20 bucks (NEC D882's). |
might need them all??
o Tried my Kenwood - it also
lost smoke and Is now In
hospital :(

Parts on their

way from the USA.
o All part of the fun!

°

Long live CW!!

Thanks Mark for the QRS net... makes Tuesdays

special.

e

From Stan ZL3TK at Waitarere Beach:
[40m]
© Conditions not the greatest,

a noticeable lack of beacons and DX

Stations
o Worked
o

only three stations and each worthwhile

Heard another 19 stations,

an unusually high number,

mostly

quite weak
o

Ran off to check QRZ for VK4FOMP
weren't playing tricks,

to make sure my ears

then had a particularly informative QSO

with Gary VK6GAL who was operating remotely from his home...
in Melbourne

Florida.

o All told, a splendid night
o Am waiting to be confronted

by a ‘Today in History’ QTC from

some
adventurous OM, be nice to 'balance the books' next week; any
takers chaps?

e

From Donald

VK6JDM

at Esperance WA:

[80m]
o VKO6FN was buried in the noise
o That is despite the low noise conditions at my QTH and the use of

my
superior Mark 4 Wotam
o VK6FN
© VK6KRC
antenna

null in my direction

(who | have no doubt was also buried in the noise as he

did promise he would
©

Hills receiver

has previously said he has an antenna

be on the net) says however that VK6FN's

has a 360 degree null

Hopefully the erection of two 65 foot towers at FN's QTH will
negate the
null

e

From

Keiran

(Bad Tempered

Victorian) VK3BTV

at Ringwood:

[40m]
°

| was recovering from 2 days of hayfever/cold so | was mostly
listening

o

However,

| eventually replied to Paul, VK2IK and had a great qso

- 559 each way
o

Paul's speed to me was perfect on his 3D printed keyer, and he

©

seemed to copy my old 1973 Brown

Bros UTL keyer very well

| was leaving biggish gaps between

letters and Paul mimicked

that.
o

Great contact - thanks agn Paul

[80m]

©

Heard nothing on 80 until | saw a blip on the IC7300 scope, and
worked
VK2IK Paul agn

e

o

He had me 588 initially

fo)

° This time he was 599 originally, but then severe QSB
A quick QSO!

From

Paul VK2IK at Southern

Highlands NSW:
[80m]
© 80M QSB this evening.
©

Key was 3D print home
brew straight key with
roller bearings.

e

From

Peter VK7KPC

at Evandale, Central TAS:

[40m]
°o Interesting history snippet from Stan ZL3TK about Manchester
Canal opening
by Queen Victoria in 1894.
© Went upstairs for a break only to have power failure, not back til
midnight
©

Note to self:

Investigate off grid operation for shack and tv (for

significant other)

e

From

lan VK7TA

at Latrobe:

[40m]
©

| usually hear better on my OCFD than my vertical, but last night
| heard VK6 better on the vertical.

°0 When

I called CQ (slowly) | got an answer from VK2SS.

© Chuck did not know of the net, but he said that this was his first
CW QSO

in a

long time, so it was good to get another station on

the air using CW.
[Woo

e

hoo - well done lan - that’s what its all about!

From Richard VK6HRC

:]

at Padbury:

[40m]
© Good to hear so many stations, very busy net at times
°o [80m]
© Good to catch up with Mark, lucky for him | stopped torturing his
ear drums after ten minutes or so ! Thanks Mark
[Sounded good to me mate!]

e

From

Manny

VK3DRQ

at

Blackburn:
[40m]
© Conditions were not bad
tonight
©

Not quantity but quality

° Time enjoyed

e

From John VK2RU

100km

NE Alice Springs:

[40m]
©

| managed

to have three QSOs

° All went reasonably well but for some

reason all QSOs

had fading

and interference towards the end
o This appears to happen
o At around 9:30pm

every time and | don't know why

everything went quiet and that was it for the

night

e

From Daniel VK6WE

at Cottesloe:

[40m]
°o | called three stations, the most | have managed
o

It did take a while but there is incremental

in a sitting

progress is my CW

ability and
less fear and trepidation
°

I'm starting to copy signals better when the sending

has the right

rhythm to it
o Without that even very slow Morse is more difficult to interpret
[I’m glad that the net Is helping Daniel - very soon, there will be zero
trepidation.... being able to relax and totally enjoy a rag chew Is just the
ducks guts!

You're not alone;

like QRM,

QRN,

QSB, etc.... incorrect or

changing rhythm Is very distracting to everyone - but it’s par for the
course, especially with people like me that only use a straight key.

Every

week | have to pull my socks up and concentrate when | hear that my
sending is getting sloppy;

for me, some

weeks are worse than others it

seems].

e

From Arthur VK2ASB

at Wentworth

Falls in the Blue Mountains NSW:

[40m]
o

It was very noisy on air which prompted
which will be presented

°

me to write an article

later in a future RagChew

newsletter.

| suspect if more people know about how easy it is to overcome

the worst of white noise, the more people we will have on the air
when the conditions are noisy
° [80m]
°

| went into 80 metres a couple of times but didn't hear any
signals at all.

°

| did notice that the BMARC

SSB net was still running on

3.543MHz.
=

| used to run that net before | went over to CW exclusively

°

so it has been going a long time.
80 metres is a good

band but it is hard to convince people of this

because
it is inherently noisy and people haven't read my article yet (HI)!
[Thanks Arthur - and in particular, thank you for the great article;

your

work will appear as an Other Topic of Interest - most likely in edition
23/2024 - very much appreciated mate.
Perhaps a quiet chat with the BMARC when you next go to a meeting about
considering moving the net out of our netspace?
ripples or put noses out of joint of course;
CW/ SSB allocation,

Don’t want to cause

the frequency used is a shared

we do have plenty of room and can play nicely

together - but many of our team use QRP / home-brewed / re-built surplus
gear that’s crystal locked and can’t move.]

e

From David VK6KD

at home QTH

Ballajura:

[80m]
o

| started late as usual around 8:30pm WST but found after
listening toa
number of QSOs the band went quiet.

°

| ended

up practising my manual

Rx decoding on 3.70053

MHz.

think this frequency regularly transmits at different send speeds
just for people to practice receiving.
[Thanks David;

what a pity no one was around;

alert via our CQQRS

perhaps try sending an

WhatsApp group if it happens again - you never know

who may be around in Australia or New Zealand (or on a Remote from
anywhere) to say g’day.
The VK2WI beacon at Dural (I think) runs continuously on 3699kHz with 30
Watts to a dipole.

Of course in WA you'll only hear it at night when the

band is open (ie the D-layer has disappeared and the F-layer is strong
enough to support one or two hop propagation.

Where | am (about 300km

away from the beacon), it’s present a lot of the time - and has a very
strong signal.
/ agree - it’s a very useful practice beacon as well - it sends plain text
including numbers at various pre-specified Farnsworth speeds for a few
minutes, before changing speed.
about 25.

| think I’ve heard around 5wpm

up to

There’s also another CW beacon up toward the top end of 80m

that’s owned by the Hills Amateur Radio Group in WA,

| think it only runs

at night, but | don’t know the schedule].

e

From Peter VK6IS

at Wundowie:

[40m]
°

Lots of stations, and tricky to catch them, as so close to each
other.
[80m]

|

Oo

e

From

Need

some

more

Derek VK4DRK

VK6s

on this band.

at

Wyreema:
[40m]
©

| was on until about 9pm
local;

4 good contacts

° Thanks everyone

e

From me VK6QI
Oo
°

via the VK6SR

Remote and KiwiSDR:

[40m]
| listened-in to 40m
Remote

using the Southern

Electronics Group’s

HF station at Bedfordale, and the co-located KiwiSDR

under test on a temporary

antenna.

First up | heard Ron VK6KHZ
between

Max VK6FN

way down

calling CQ, followed by a chat

at Manjimup and Donald VK6JDM

at Dalyup

near Esperance.

| don’t think I'd heard Donald on 40m

before so when they

finished chatting | gave Donald a call;

Maxwell wasn’t paying full

attention and responded.
We then settled into a really nice long rag chew - talking about
who knows what.
Meanwhile,

Donald couldn’t have been too dismayed;

| heard

him just up the band chatting to lan VK7TA at Latrobe.
A bit later | heard Gary VK6GAL

(also W4GAL) from Melbourne

Florida chatting to Stan ZL3TK at Waitarere Beach, then lan
VK5CZ at Clare chatting to Derek VK4DRK at Wyreema.
| heard Max having a chat to Maitland VK5A0O at Banksia Park,
and then | decided that for once, I’d slide down to 80m within the
allocated time block.
[80m]
80m

has been a challenge for me lately with the VK6QS

KiwiSDR

at Brookton still out of service despite owner Matt’s efforts, and
the VK6SR

Remote

being difficult to couple to the Marconi-Tee

antenna.
Here’s what happened

on the Remote when

using the automatic

coupler to tune up:
m

3555kHz SWR of 2.4:1;

=

Let’s try 3500KHz

=» Hmmm,
»

hmmm.

1:1 - oh and 3600kKHz 1:1.

ok, let’s try sneaking up on it:

3510kHz

1:1,

em 3520kHz

1:1,

»

3530kHz

1:1,

»

3540kHz

(the bottom of the CQQRS

segment)

2.4:1.

=» Ok, let’s try the other way.

=

»

3590kHz

#

3580kHz

1.2:1,

#

3570kHz

(the top of our segment)

»

3560kHz

1.9:1, 3550 2.1:1.

Bugger.

1:1,
1.7:1,

Ok, lets try another approach... tune up on

3530kHz - 1:1, then sneak vewy vewy quietly (like a fish) up
to 3540 - the bottom of our segment...

hold breath.... key

down..... 1:1 - voila!
=» Here we go, dah-di-dah-dit dah-dah-di-dah....

o

My call was answered

by Richard VK6HRC

up at Padbury and we

had a nice chat - woo hoo!
o Then some time later, after chatting to Greg VK5KFG from home
here in VK2, | could hear us both in WA, so tried him from the
VK6SR

Remote and we were able to have a QSO;

my signal from

VK6 to Greg wasn’t as good as from VK2, but considering the
receiver | was using in NSW, Greg was much

nicer copy on the

Remote.

e Then some time later, after
chatting to Greg VK5KFG from
home

here in VK2, | could hear

us both in WA, so tried him
from the VK6SR

Remote and

we were able to have a QSO;

=

———

Z

i>

my signal from VK6 to Greg
wasn’t as good as from VK2,
.

but considering the receiver |
was using in NSW, Greg was
much

nicer copy on the

Remote.

e

From me VK2KI
o

at Beautiful South Bowning:

Elsewhere in the newsletter you'll find my tale of woe about my
transceivers at home;

so for Tuesday’s net, | was using my 50

year old Kenwood TS-120S, for the first time in about 30 years.
o What a joy to have a VFO that moves so fast - tricky to net
though... but | did appreciate the ability to key down without
transmitting to allow zero-beating the mixed sidetone.
a

My normal Kenwood TS-50 transceiver won't do that easily
because by default, it operates in break-in mode.

=

Looks like I'll have to see if | can find a way to use one of
the programmable

buttons on the microphone to disable

break-in on CW, allowing the sidetone to help net onto
others’ frequencies....
=» Another job on the list of to-dos.
©

Lots of fun using the old transceiver - without a CW filter - boy
when the band gets busy with our net, listening on a 3kKHz wide
receiver becomes

quite a challenge;

five conversations at once -

what fun!
o

Made me appreciate the fun our team

members

have with

vintage gear or with equipment without narrow filters.
© So using the Tecsun
home

KiwiSDR at Araluen and my TS-120S from

| heard Tony VK3CTM at Junortoun and Mick ZL1HJ at Te

Kuiti calling CQ from the get-go.
Stawell, Chris VK3CGB

| also heard Paul VK3KLE at

at Stanley, Stan ZL3TK at Waitarere

Beach, Derek VK4DRK near Toowoomba

and Armin VK2GAS

at

Norwest.
©

Ben ZL4BDG

at Upper Hutt was chatting to Drew VK3XU

Yarra Valley;

one day, | hope one of our team will find an email

address for Drew - who would

in the

make another fine member of our

little team!
°

By around 0800z, the band was starting to open to WA, and | was
able to listen to Max VK6FN
Remote).
home

and myself (as VK6QI via the

| also heard Donald VK6JDM

brew gear working

near Esperance on his

lan VK7TA at Latrobe, who went on to

work Richard VK6PZT at Dalyellup.
o

| took a break untuk masa
team

makan

member Arthur VK2ASB

and returned to hear our new

at Wentworth

Falls thundering

in -

welcome Arthur, terrific to hear you on and having some fun.
°

| then heard Gary VK6GAL who had got up very early in the
morning to fire up the VK6SR

Remote and have some fun;

terrific to work you from VK2 again Gary.
© So because | wanted

an early night, as things started to slow

down just slightly on 40m,

| dropped down to 80m.

°0 [80m]
© On 80m could hear my signals from VK6QI, and my CQs were
answered

again this week by Greg VK5KFG

at Willunga, South of

McLaren Vale.
o

Nice to have an easy chat with Greg, before he turned the Yagi
around and chatted to me from VK6.

°

In parallel, | also heard Keiran VK3BTV giving some

late night

calls - but didn’t hear any response to our mate from North
Ringwood;

bad luck mate - the band was open, but no-one was

home.

e Conclusion
© Good to hear Arthur VK2ASB
VK6JDM

on for the first time since joining,

on 40m for the first time for me | think, and our early

riser, VK6GAL on from Melbourne

Florida.

° The next day, MONNK at Budleigh Salterton (let’s just call it
Exeter for CW purposes) stayed up until midnight to call in to our
AllStar Post Morsum.

Ross told us that he’d had some fun

listening in to our net on some of the Australian KiwiSDRs.
=» Great stuff to have people in different parts of the world
having a go and having some fun via our little get-together
each Tuesday.
=» The KiwiSDRs are a little tricky to use with a mouse at first,
but with experience, they’re unbelievably good.
=» Deep narrow adjustable filtering.
= Glorious waterfall display which is unbeatable for
watching the whole band.
= And they’re free to use!
=» Wonder where the technology will take us next?

oe a
B85 |

e

From Tony

Morris VK3CTM

ee
ee

ere

ee

LL

a

ee

at Bendigo:

[40m]
© One great advantage of CW over SSB is that when

sending you

will not be disturbing others.
oe Another advantage
privacy.

is that CW

provides a reasonable level of

e

From Kees VK1LKVS

at Wanniassa:

°o Listening only on 7032/7033

e

From David VK3RU

before having to go out.

at Burwood VIC:

° Still testing positive to COVID for the third week, so a short time
in the shack this Tuesday.

Other
Other things

International
From

Post

I’ve received

News
from

our 180-odd

readers.

Morsum

Richard VK6HRC

Hi Mark,

As you know gremlins were having fun with the WA AllStar network on
Wednesday morning for our Post Morsum.
transmit for me.

So the net was no-go on

In spite of that a decent turn up for those that managed to get on... a real
international event eventuated.
On this the Post Morsum:

e ZL3TK

Stan

e VK6FN

Max

e VK6QI

Mark

e VK6GAL

Gary

e VK6KRC

Bob

e

Ross

MONNK

and,

e our shortwave
Some

listeners.

items of interest from today's net:

e Stan had some success with his introduction of the "this day in
history” exercise.
e

Max being kept busy with one of his many day jobs

but still managed

to enjoy the net.
e

Mark and Gary discussed operating the VK6SEG
Mark had been using the VFO all wrong;

remote.

Apparently

Gary agreed to teach Mark

how to use it more easily.
e

Ross discussed

making use of the online Kiwi Software Defined

Receivers.
I’m looking forward to next week's net... thank you, have a great day
Cheers
Richard

VK6HRC
[Thanks Richard.
Wednesday,

We really missed your leadership and control on

our rudderless ship flailed around without your usual

guidance and direction.

| hope you get the problem with your FM

transmitter sorted for next week. ]

Pondering
From

Stan ZL3TK

Is a Ponderosa something to ponder?
When

If yes, then here's a Ponderosa.

folks ask “what's a Post Morsum?”, there's no easy way to explain it.

It fulfils quite a number of roles.
Could it perhaps be called a 'Coroner's Court’, or is that too bland?
Maybe

it's more of a 'Pathologists' Playtime', because all the participants

are experts in their own way.
Both monikers are equally moribund whereas the Post Morsum

is more of a

care-taking event, as held in the days of yore.
So could 'Wireless Wake'

be the most apt descriptor?

[Heh, heh... thanks for the Ponderosa Stan.

Perhaps we might hear an

opinion from Richard VK6HRC the host of the Post Morsum net in a future
RagChew?]

Eagle

Eyed

Peter VK7KPC:

Well, who noticed my pop quiz question about the auroras in last week’s
RagChew?
The first and best-dressed entry was from Peter VK7KPC

at Evandale.

Peter correctly identified that the
image that was not of an Aurora
Australia, was the right hand top
one;

an Aurora Borealis which was

provided by Nigel G4RWI.
| trust we’ll get a picture of Peter
eating his virtual almond

croissant

in time for the next RagChew
edition.

The

Trouble

with

Transmitters

and

Receivers.

It’s really great to have an opportunity to use radio transmitting and
receiving gear - especially when you can build, modify and/or fix your own
gear.

But sometimes, just sometimes,

it can be a bit of a pain!

First-world

problems!
For some years, my lovely litthe Kenwood TS-50 has had occasions where
the power output wasn’t constant on key-down.

A few years ago, | pulled it

all apart and chased what | thought was an ALC problem.
via YouTube

(rolleyes) that the TS-50 was prone to this problem

was a bit of gunk (ie some
components.

Finally, | found
if there

resistance) in any of the 13.8 Volt supply

The LCD display is illuminated by LEDs from a regulated

supply, so any moderate drop in supply voltage isn’t noticeable.

Bit of

squirt, and it was away.
However,

on occasions the symptoms

started to return.

There’s two in-line

blade fuses in the power supply line in case of reversal of the supply
connection - two additional places where the problem could occur - so |
removed

one... still the same - occasional

power waiver.

However,

during last weekend’s St George Amateur Radio Society Don

Edwards Memorial Slow CW Contest, the problem

Oh well... QSB!

became worse - and |

was struggling to complete a QSO without bits of characters
disappearing... and it had got bad enough that sometimes on key down,
the transceiver would shut down
drastic action.

The 40m

completely and re-start.

Hmmm,

time for

segment of the contest wasn’t until the next

day.... lots of time to sort it out!
So | have three Kenwood
no change;

transceivers with the same

power cable.

Swap,

swap again, no change... squirt contact cleaner here and

there.... hmmmm.

Ok, | also have three 13.8 Volt high current power

supplies - swap, swap, swap.... hmmmm.
Right-oh.... desperate times call for desperate measures.

What if the

power connector on the back of the TS-50 has some corrosion on the
contacts?

Ok, how to get the pins out of the

socket?

Not all that easy - open the box,
remove the filter board, remove the
connector (inwards), then have lots
of fun removing the connector’s
four pins without the correct pinremoval tool... dental instruments
and pliers.

Amazingly,

no electronic

or electrical items were harmed

in

the making of this drama.
Down to the second layer to remove the DC connector.

Pins out (one at a time matie!) restraighten the locking tabs (for the
first time in living history.... none
broke),

buff buff, squirt squirt, push back in - click... phew!
Re-assemble
Sad face!

it all, power up, key up.... instant shut-down of the TS-50.

Cat learns some new words.

Ok, how to get on air on 40m for the
second

part of the contest?

Ah ha...

trusty FT-817 from my portable
backpack.

And what’s more,

managed

to buy a used CW filter for

I'd

the unit (memo to me, if | ever buy
another new transceiver that has
optional CW filters... buy the filter hen’s teeth when the gear goes out
of production... then

again, these days it’s all done with software.... buy the biggest memory,

hard disk etc instead).

This marvellous CW filter knocks out most of the

normally S9+ switch mode

power supply hash - amazing!

to build an interface cable for my phasing
So that solved the weekend
CW QSO

practice net?

cut the mustard?

So | didn’t need

noise canceller - woo hoo.

problem.... what about Tuesday’s CQ QRS Slow

Surely 5 Watts from my FT-817 just isn’t going to

Hmmm...

ok, well I’m staring at other transceivers

(hence the two spare 13.8V DC cables with Kenwood

plugs).... | wonder?

So first up, | fired up the Kenwood TS-430S that a friend had loaned to me;
it had been his father’s and hadn’t been used for many many years.

Well

it seemed to work ok on receive.... and tx - yup ALC... but wait, no
Collector current... and no power output on key-down.
Ok, well what about my old friend, my Kenwood TS-120?

Sad face.
| bought it 50

years ago, and gave it to my father (VK6SB at the time) when
TS-50 about 30 years ago.

Powered

believe.... 50 Watts output!

Woo

friends?

| bought the

up - yup. Keyed up - and | couldn’t

hoo!

Not 100, but what’s 3dB between

This transceiver had always had an occasional intermittent fault

where the ALC indication jumped

and the power dropped, and it didn’t

disappoint... but it was still usable... with an occasional bit of QSB.

Unlike my TS-50 and FT-817, this
old girl didn’t have a CW filter, so it
was noisy as anything on receive on
40m

and 80m;

so! made

up an

interface plug and socket to bring
the TX relay out to my phasing
noise canceller.

Boy oh boy, the

noise canceller is so much

easier to

adjust with the real S-meter on the
TS-120, rather than an LCD bargraph display on the newer radio.

So for the net on Tuesday, that’s what | used - my 50 year old TS-120S what fun.... | could move from one end of our 40m
half a turn of the VFO

knob.

segment with just over

And unlike my TS-50, with the break-in turned

off, | could use the CW side-tone from the speaker to zero-beat and net
onto stations.

And, another undocumented

feature... the 3kKHz bandwidth

meant that | could listen to several QSOs at once during our busy net!
What fun.
So what was | saying about the joy of being able to fix your own gear?
Cheers,
Mark VK2KI

In the

Sticks

In last week’s RagChew | commented to Stuart VK6MK “Interesting that
both you and John
conditions”.

VK2RR/7 in the lower latitudes reported really poor

My brain must have gone to lunch - of course | meant ‘...and

John VK2RU/4 in the lower latitudes...’!
witi the comment

| mentioned the mistake to John

“Boy you are out in the sticks aren’t you!”

Reply from John:
Thanks for the email Mark. No need for an apology for a minor error in an
excellent newsletter.

We enjoy it out this way. The redder the dirt is the

better. If there's no one within a 100kms of us we think it's rather good.
But it's not really as remote as it once was. I've got a 4G connection
probably coming from a nearby aboriginal community.

We've gone about

700kms west of Boulia and there's only been about 300kms
road.

here,

of good dirt

All the rest is bitumen.

Slowly but surely the outback is becoming accessible to everyone, and that
will bring its own set of problems with people being under prepared for
what is a very hard environment.
We've been fortunate to date.
years. We camp
problem.

We have been on the road full time for 11

in the bush say 90% of the time and have never had a

But we're cautious about what we do, and don't advertise exactly

where we are.... parked

behind a hill or sand dune and no one Knows we're

there.

I'm getting nothing in on HF at the

Space Weather Seveey

moment.

J Mle

| can't get 12m

on the

Codan 9350 with the whip I've got
on.

mee eS
ee

—«_* Sininipigtezetnurscabpeauninieeietniesninenernetnini

And if I'm reading this chart

correctly that's what might work
across to the east coast.

a

I'll keep

listening on 15m and see what
comes up on the scope. Just hearing
VK1AM
|

mea

??? Very low down.
nt

comme

to

add

nts

that

to

last

while

wee

40m

ks

was

TNGBE

not

Oe IE

DE WE

SSE MOE HEE BOE SEE

WE TOE

SEO

car coeien

Created at 16/05/2024 03:07:45 UT Bones data at 16/05/2024 0302 UT)

the best, the K beacon was booming
in on 7.039.300.

[l haven't studied that sort of prediction chart;

| thought it depicted the

predicted reflection from vertical incidence signals - and if so, | don’t know
how to translate that to predicted propagation between two places;
learning needed - HI!

more

| use the GRAFEX point-to-point predictions which

provide info on which layers are involved, OWF, ALF, take-off angles etc.]
Regarding the HAP charts, | don't know a lot about this. I'm just going off
the documentation

on this site -

https://www.sws.bom.gov.au/HF_ Systems/1/1

... maybe

I'm reading it

wrong:
e

Hourly Area Prediction (HAP) charts are designed for communications
between

a specified base and mobile within a nominated

area.

e

Each chart shows colours which represent the recommended

HF

frequencies for contacting the base or mobile within the area bounded
by the chart for a particular hour.
e The HAP chart is a guide to frequency selection for HF
communications
recommended

between

mobiles and a specified base station.

The

frequency for communications with the base at a given

hour is read off from the point in the map corresponding to the
mobile's location. The predictions are made from real time data which
are updated each hour.
[Wow - thank you John. | thought that chart only showed the reflection
frequency for vertical incidence;

apparently | was completely wrong.

That's very useful - I'll have a look].

| Can’t Even
From

David

Say It!

VK3DBD

Twas You Mark, | assume, who lifted my photo from QRZ.com

or a QSL card

and
quoted my QTH Yackandandah as a notable location, few would
easily spell. There is/or was a popular tee shirt sold here emblazoned
Spell

with:

Yackandandah?

| can't even say it!
| think Australia has more of it's fair share of place names which are
memorable,

that is, if you can say and spell and indeed remember!

You are quite right regarding sending it on the key, at my usual speeds of
20-25 wpm

| do it now by muscular memory

printed YACKANDANDAH

but | still have a prominent

Just above the radios, so if | need to send it slowly

without missing a letter, | can look at it and get it right... a letter at a time,
it is too easy to wonder if the letter A is being sent for the first, second or
third time......
| note you too failed to copy it letter perfect Mark - the C is missing!
On a more serious note;

one of the recent QRS QSOs

| had, with Paul

VK3KLE was notable probably for being the longest of all the ones | have
had on the QRS net.

He replied at length with the usual details and

according to my log was QRV with me for about 20 mins.
| find all too often when

Well done Paul!

a contacted station replies to me, | send the usual

details if appropriate and even when

a question has been asked, often the

other station will end the contact briefly with "thx QSO

73".

Now this may

be due to the fact that they have not copied or understood what | sent or
were ending the QSO for other reasons.
or ask for a repeat;

Never be afraid to send "PSE QRS"

| am aware that my speed can easily creep up higher

than intended.
Most new ops tend to send a little faster than they can copy.

This is

fine except that

sometimes the Morse is not quite up to scratch.

Listening to good

Morse, is the best way to learn exactly what it should

sound

like.

very young

You will then copy that just as we learned to say words when
by listening... long

sending at any speed
common

is much

before we could read or write.

Good

easier to copy than poor code.

Most

faults are with the timing, either broken letters or the opposite,

run together letters and insufficient gaps between words.
experience, | can usually read, but broken
least.... especially at QRS speeds.

The latter with

letters are confusing to say the

The whole letter should always be sent "as one" at a decent speed and |
would strongly suggest for starters, that needs to be 18 or 20 wom.

A few

pre-written out phrases for almost every QSO -is a good learning tool.
Every new op ought to make these;
look at whilst sending...

on small cards which are handy to

no need to think what to say;

it is so easy to copy

your own clear writing with no more than a sentence on it - for instance:
"My QTH

is located in a rural area, and | have nearly an acre of garden for

my antennas".
interesting.
smooth

A few similar to this can make a QSO so much

more

And most importantly, copying a print-out like that makes for

and better timed sending on your key, without a doubt.

Don’t forget the gaps either... they need sending too!
73

David

VK3DBD
Yack-and-and-ah!

[Thanks for your thoughts David - much appreciated.

The cards idea Is

good too - especially for people who have had their first few RST &
QSOs, and are starting to relax and enjoy the journey.

Names

On the question

question... yes I’m trying to learn to head-copy... and enjoy relaxing and
letting the received characters flow, then piecing together the
conversation by what actually sinks in.

Great, until the other operator asks

a question.... more often than not I'll reply with QUES AGN? or AGN?,
really concentrate.

Great fun.

then

The other thing is that this is purposefully

an uncontrolled training net...the idea is that we make mistakes and gain
experience... no-one’s allowed to get wound up if the other station doesn’t
do it exactly right... we’re all here to learn.

I’d much rather have people on

air and making mistakes, than being shy of the key because they fear
being shown up as an inexperienced or rusty operator.
about.

That’s what it’s all

Thanks again David.]

From Richard
| passed

KJS5DWA

in Paris Texas:

my general yesterday!

[Congratulations Richard;

does your callsign change with the change from

Technician Class to your new General Class license?]

WT

8 Amp

Key -

Flexible Braid

From Kees VK1KVS

Many thanks to Ross MONNK for his article about the Key W.T. 8AMP.
| have quite a few of them,

in most of the configurations Ross describes.

Tony Smith G4FAI (recently SK) Morsum

Magnificat Worldwide Survey is

indeed a great resource.
The one for mobile use with the leg straps, the ‘Key and Plug Assembly’,
also mentioned

by Ross, has its own write-up which can be downloaded

from https://royalsignals.org.uk/key-plug/index.html (navigate to the
download

button below the picture of the (printed) book cover, at the right

of the web page.

| attach a picture of the flexible

copper braided wire that assists
with the connectivity between the
lever and the middle bracket of the
key, which is not correctly fitted in
Ross’ picture. Not a connectivity
issue, but rather aesthetic. If Ross
detaches the two small screws and
uses a thin rod (I use the end of
hobby craft paint brush) to twirl the
braided wire around, it will achieve
the ‘pigtail’ curl visible in the image,
then re-attach. | meant to send the
picture to him directly, but could
not see an email address in his QRZ

page.
73

Kees

VK1KVS

[Thanks Kees.

/t sure is a popular

little key - several members sent
me images of theirs.
My main one came from a public
Junk sale back in the early 80s, and
got mounted on a bit of Jarrah
firewood when | moved to WA.
Uh-oh... mine failed the curly braid
test too!
Cheers and thanks for the insight. ]

People put all sorts of components

on keys to eliminate scratchy dots, but

it should not be necessary if the contacts are properly cleaned. Happy to
bring it back to life for you if you want to send it to me, no charge.
lam also always mortified by people using the wrong size screwdrivers,
causing gouging the soft brass of the terminal screw slots beneath the
nickel plating. Horror again!
| got myself a set of gunsmith screwdrivers, with different interchangeable
bits which allows for making correct choices,
see https://lawgear.com.au/wheeler-26-piece-space-saver-gunsmithingscrewdriver-set.html
A worthwhile investment if hams want to look after their keys.
73

Kees

VK1KVS

[Thanks Kees;

yes, this old key has seen lots of use over the years - it has

lots of character... aka - gouges on the soft knurled screws.

And yes, |

added the low pass filter to reduce the harsh keying of my solid state
transmitters.

Appreciate your offer of some key care and attention mate!]

Reverse

Sked

From

MONNK

Ross

After our get-together earlier on the VK6RMH-R

access to the WA AllStar

network, Ron, Mike and | were chatting on Vband

(using morse).

Ron said

that it's possible to have a 2-way direct (private) contact on Echolink.
then asked us if it's possible to have a 3-way direct contact.
agreed to try and see if that worked

He

Mike and |

(it didn't).

‘Normally’ one might expect to arrange a CW sked using voice but this was
one of those rare occasions when
We found that amusing.

CW was used to arrange a voice sked.

| thought you might too.

I'm not sure why Ron and Mike can use the *VK6-HUB*
hear me but | can't hear them or see them

normally and can

listed on the right-hand panel.

I'm not experienced with Echolink. Do you have any ideas about what |
might be doing wrong?
Ross

[Hi Ross.

| asked our team member is Rob

the WA AllStar network, and many

VK6LD (who has built much of

of it’s AllStar nodes) about the access

problem that you and Stan reported with the *VK6-HUB* Echolink node;
Rob ts the guru behind the Southern Electronics Group’s technical
systems.

Rob tested the *VK6-HUB* Echolink node using the Parrot - it

worked ok for him.

| was also able to connect from my phone and could

hear myself through the network and vice versa.

Rob’s comment in his

usual character manner was: “Echolink is the explanation - sits next to the
recycle bin icon on my computer.

I'd just move EchoLink in there .

RepeaterPhone its a much better app for iPhone on Allstar. ]

Morse Training
Nic VK7WW

Net

runs a Slow Morse training net every Wednesday

at 7pm

EDST

on 3580 for 30 mins. He uses the callsign of the Northern Tasmania
Amateur Radio Club VK7TAZ
Many of our team

on that net.

learned Morse code with the support of Nic, and the

weekly training session comes

highly recommended

for anyone who wants

to learn the Code, or simply brush up.

Everyone’s welcome - 3580KHz at

7pm

The NTARC also feeds the CW

Eastern time every Wednesday.

live

via the Discord phone / computer audio stream, and previous weeks’
recordings are available.
Contact Nic VK7WW

for more info nicholaschantler@hotmail.com - or just

join in on Wednesdays.

This Week’s

Topic of Interest

Callsign Soup
Call Sign Soup
By Stan ZL3TK

-

Upsides and

Downsides

It was a bright and sunny day when the annual amateur radio license fee in
New Zealand was abolished.

But celebrations were quickly dampened

on a

dark day when the powers-that-be decreed amateur call signs need no
longer be district-identifiable.

The tradition

had

been:

e ZL1 was allocated to stations

ene

e ZL2 south of Taupo plus the
Nelson-Marlborough region in

ite ———

north of Taupo,

the South Island,

—

23

e ZL3 north of the Waitaki River
and
e ZL4 south to Stewart Island.

Suddenly call signs became

mixed up in a free-for-all number soup.

Why?

The original reason seems to have been to reduce administration

costs.

Since license fees were abolished there was no outside funding from

call sign holders themselves.

Then evolution came

into play and

responsibility for registering call signs and any changes shifted from ‘the
Authorities’ entirely to authorised agents, some being very reasonable with
their fees, while others demonstrated

greed.

It makes sense to avoid any such fees by simply keeping one’s call sign
when moving between districts.
The loss of identity from being mandated to change one’s call sign is offset
by the ability to continue as an identifiable ‘personality’ regardless of
location.

The loss of district-identifiable callsigns is a tiny cost in the quest

for administrative efficiency in a country the size of New Zealand,
same

policy implemented

different matter.

but the

across continental-Australia is an entirely

For example, when

discussing non-reciprocal propagation

as occurred on a recent Post Morsum,

instead of using the typical ‘between

VK6 and ZL’, State names will need to be be used, as in ‘WA to NZ’.
And in case you're wondering,
only became

NZ used to be considered a state of Oz and

a separate colony after 1 July 1841.

We muddle on... see you in the soup.
Stan Vause
ZL3TK

[Thank you Stan;

I’m sure | wasn't the only one confused about the

callsign prefix allocation in ZL.

In the 70s in Australia

there

was a

relevant bumper sticker. ]

If you have a topic that might be of interest to readers, please please let
me know so we can share more thoughts and ideas;
to cgqrsnet@gmail.com

email

Brain
How

Teaser
did you go?

Jules Perrin JP VK3JFP has created a terrific resource to help guide learning
for all levels of amateur radio licenses:
https://www.julesworkshop.net/Amateur%20Radio.html
With thanks to Baz VK6MU
website,

for he idea, and Jules for the good learning

here’s this week’s quiz questions from Jules’ Workshop example

test questions:
Describe the wavelength

of a signal.

The main reason for earthing mains powered
e

reduce RF interference

e

reduce eddy currents

e
e

reduce shock hazards
reduce stray coupling

equipment

is to

A pi-coupling network used at the output of the final power amplifier stage
in a transmitter
e doubles the output frequency and improves neutralisation
e suppresses parasitic oscillations and enhances spurious sidebands
e

matches the PA output impedance to the antenna

load and

suppresses harmonics
e enables a half-wave dipole antenna to be voltage fed
Which of these is NOT allowed to be sent as an amateur television image?
(a) An image of your house
(bo) An image of equipment you have for sale with prices
(c) An image of a group of unlicensed
(d) An image of your antenna system
How did you go?

persons around your barbecue

Answers

next week.

Answers

from

last week’s

Quiz:

Why do we have dedicated amateur bands?
Answer:

So the radio spectrum

can be shared with other users.

An interfering signal from a Standard transmitter appears on 56.6MHz. This
could be due to the:
crystal oscillator operating on its fundamental frequency
second

harmonic of a 10 metre transmission

third harmonic of a 15 metre transmission
seventh
Answer:

harmonic of an 80 metre transmission

second

The maximum
modulation

harmonic of a 10 metre transmission.

frequency deviation in an FM transmitter is 3000Hz. The

index, when the highest modulating audio frequency is 1000Hz

is:
e 0.3
el
e

3

e 30
Answer:3.

A log book must be kept:
(a) For use at the licensed address,
operation

but it is not necessary for mobile

(ob) To be shown to a police sergeant on request
(c) To record any distress messages
(d) By club stations
Answer:

(d) By club stations

How did you go?

Di-dah-di-dah-dit
Here

So back to the Slow CW QSO

we

go.

practice net.

Next Tuesday’s

Net

Our CQ QRS Net will be on as always on Tuesday from around 0700z until
about 1300z;

see below for details.

Doesn't matter whether you’re brand new and want to try just exchanging
callsigns and RST reports, or you’re ready for a good old rag chew.

We'll

have fun.
Reports
Please let me know via our Reports form bit.ly/CQQRSNET who you work or
hear on Tuesday’s net.
Post

Morsum

Richard VK6HRC

will run our Post Morsum

on the South West AllStar net

(via repeaters and hotspots all over WA) from 0600 WA time.

If you’re in

WA, all you need is an FM 2m or 70cm transceiver and an AllStar node
nearby.

If you’re elsewhere in the world, you may be able to connect your

local AllStar-enabled

repeater to the net, or you can connect via Echolink.

Let me know (cggrsnet@gmail.com)

if | can help with that.

Teamwork

Thank you so much to our team of 37 contributors this week:
ZL4BDG,

ZL2GD, VK4JM, VK3ACU, VK6PZT, VK5ET,

VK2GAS,

VK6JDM, VK3BTV, VK2IK, VK2DLF, VK7KPC, VK7TA, VK6HRC,

VK3DRQ,

VK2RU, VK6BEK, VK6WE,

VK5FD, VK4DRK,
VK3DBD

VK2AOE,

VK2ASB, VK6KHZ, VK6KD, VK6IS,

VK5A0O, VK6FN, VK3CTM,

and VK3JFP;

MONNK,

VK7SD,

VKLKVS, VK6AAV, VK3RU,

and a special thank you to Stan ZL3TK for his

Callsign Soup article and Nigel G4RWI for taking the early morning

panic

notifications about the reporting software, and his on-going development
of the reporting system.

Thank you team.

€U CW on Tuesday,

mb

Mark Bosma
VK2KI / VK6QI

Beautiful South Bowning NSW
mark.bosma@icloud.com
non impediti ratione cogitationis

An

Ode

to CW

- thanks to David VK3RU:

In days of old, when ops were bold,
And sideband was not invented,

aa

Words were passed by pounding brass,

Coy”,

MUN

And all were quite contented.
- Unknown

About

the CQ
Here’s

the

author

QRS

details.

Net

The team will be on again for our usual Tuesday arvo / evening Practice
QSO

Net.

Frequencies

and Times

CO ORS

NET — WINTER

TIMETABLE

‘Coordinated Universal Time
Westen
Australia

New Zealand

~

13002

ST

UTC+8

1500

~

2100

CentralST

UTC+9.5

1630

~

2230

Eastern ST

UTC +10

1700

~

2300

1900

~

04100

NZST

Time
a7oor ~

o700zZ

UTC +12

Band
11007

Frequency

40m

7.025 MHz

~

7.040 MHz

40m

7.025 MHz

~

7.040 MHz

80m

3.540 MHz

~ 3.570 MHz

80m

3.540 MHz ~ 3.570 MHz

40007 ~ 11007

41007 ~ 13002

So tune around and call anyone you hear, or find yourself a quiet spot in
the designated segment,

send “QRL?” and if the frequency is quiet, start

calling CQ QRS at about 75% of the speed you're comfortable receiving at;
hopefully responders will match
we’re on 40m

(or send slower to their comfort level).

If

and you can hear that the band is open outside Australasia,

perhaps consider calling 500Hz above each

1kHz slot - to minimise the

chance of having to copy our team through QRQ

QRM that’s often dead-on

the kHz markers.
Speed
If you’re proficient at CW and can race along at 20 or 30wpm - terrific, but
please remember, the net’s aim is to encourage,
can hammer the key.

not show how fast you

Please send slowly where you can and concentrate

on rhythm - listen to your side-tone, get that wrist action going and make a
special effort to make it sound

like perfect CW;

the longer we go with our

net, the more | understand just how many non-transmitting listeners we
have - and they will most likely appreciate your QRS!

So, if you’re an

experienced operator, please try to send nicely balanced slow CW to give
them a chance to practice and gain confidence.... they’ll reward you one
day by coming

up on air to say g’day and thanks - how good

is that?

And if

you’re new or like me, just rusty.... ignore the above... just have a go - the
lather of sweat will be worth it and there’s plenty of time to get the details
sorted out as you practice.
Matching
And also for the oldies like me, when you hear someone
their sending speed - or slower.

new, please match

The person you’re replying to may not be

as deft on the decoding as you - it may be their first ever CW QSO remember your first?

Lather of sweat, key that refuses to send that you

tell it, brain that refuses to decode those complex
there half an hour ago, etc!
PSE

QRS

letters that were right

And if someone

is sending too fast to comfortably copy - “PSE RPT PSE

QRS” or “AGN?

PSE QRS” will make

life easier for everyone.... and might

just encourage other listeners to have a go themselves.

The other thing to

remember - most operators are writing down what they hear... so when
you put it back to them, expect a delay while they read your words of
wisdom,

before replying.

Whose

frequency

is this anyway?

The aim is to give everyone a go at
contacting others - no-one owns
their calling frequency on this net.
So unlike working
someone

DX, if you hear

signing off - jump in and

call - doesn’t matter who was first
on the frequency - we really are all
good

mates on this net.... and

besides, at the speed we’re
sending, after a QSO

most of us will

have forgotten who was first!

If you really want to move off frequency (eg because of a spurious switch
mode

power supply signal that’s just drifted into the conversation), you

could try sending an abridged callsign of the person you’re after, followed
by “UP 5” or “DN 5” then K;

then call that person on the designated

frequency and keep your fingers crossed, they may have understood you
and followed... or not.
Landing

Zone

If the band goes really quiet, call and listen on 7032kHz or 3555kHz.
catch someone, there’s no need to QSY - enjoy the frequency.

If you

But don’t

forget to tune around if it’s quiet - we have lots of operators with crystal
locked transmitters - and they could be anywhere within the segments.
For those who are locked, or can only transmit outside the segments, send
a message on our WhatsApp

CQ QRS - Alerts group advising of your

current frequency.
CW Tips
As always, for newbies, operating suggestions are available from the
operating hints link here:
httos://www.parg.org.au/
files/ugd/ebe236_ 3ca5ca08bb38429db4eee524b
da2f97a.pdf.
There's usually people around until after 1300z - so keep calling until you
catch someone.

| should be on as usual from home

in NSW and via the

Remote at Bedfordale WA, and I'll also be watching the proceedings using
the VK6QS and Tecsun SDRs in WA and NSW

respectively.

mb

VK2KI / VK6QI

The

opinions expressed

The

opinions

Send

in the

do not necessarily

comments

RagChew

newsletter are those

of the individual contributors.

reflect that of the editor or of the CQ

about the RagChew

QRS

Group

members.

Newsletter.

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